Ezweni lanamuhla elikhula ngokushesha, lapho intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ibe nomthelela omkhulu emikhakheni eyahlukene, isidingo sezinguquko ezinqala ezinhlelweni zamafa sesibaluleke kakhulu.Omunye wemikhakha edinga ukunakwa ngokushesha wuchungechunge lwenani lezolimo, oludlala indima enkulu ekuqinisekiseni ukutholakala kokudla nokukhula komnotho.Naphezu kwamathuba, abatshalizimali bavame ukukubalekela ukutshala imali kumaketango amagugu ezolimo.Lesi sihloko sihlose ukuveza izizathu zalokhu kunqikaza kanye nokubaluleka kokuvula amandla ngaphakathi.
1. Ukuntuleka kolwazi nokuqwashisa:
Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko esenza abatshalizimali bangabaze ukutshala izimali zabo kumaketango ezolimo ukuntula ulwazi kanye nokuqwashisa ngobunkimbinkimbi balezo zinhlelo.Amaketango abalulekile ezolimo abandakanya inqwaba yababambe iqhaza, okuhlanganisa abalimi, abahlinzeki, abacubungula, abasabalalisi kanye nabathengisi.Ubunkimbinkimbi bala maketango kanye nokushoda kwedatha etholakala kalula kwenza kube nzima kwabangaba abatshalizimali ukuqonda ukuguquguquka kwemboni nokubikezela ngokunembile izitayela zesikhathi esizayo.Ngokwandisa ukubeka izinto obala kanye nokunikeza ukufinyelela okulula olwazini lwemakethe, singavala izikhala zolwazi futhi sihehe abatshalizimali abaningi.
2. Izinhlelo ezisabalalise, ezingahlelekile:
Amaketango amagugu ezolimo ngokuvamile abonakala ngokuhlukana kanye nokuntuleka kokuxhumana phakathi kwababambe iqhaza.Lokhu kuntuleka kwenhlangano kudala izinselelo ezinkulu kwabangaba abatshalizimali, njengoba kusho ukwanda kobungozi bokusebenza nokungaqiniseki.Ukuntuleka kwezinhlaka ezicacile nezindlela zokusebenzisana phakathi kwababambe iqhaza kuvimbela abatshalizimali ekwenzeni izibopho zesikhathi eside.Ukubhekana nalolu daba kuzodinga ukungenelela kukahulumeni, ukugqugquzela ukubambisana phakathi kwabadlali abahlukene, nokusebenzisa izinqubomgomo ezikhuthaza indlela ehlelekile nesebenzisanayo yokuphatha iketango lentengo.
3. Izinselelo zengqalasizinda nezokuhlela:
Ukutshala imali kumaketango amagugu ezolimo kudinga ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda ebanzi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhiqizwa, ukugcinwa kanye nokuthuthwa okuphumelelayo.Kodwa-ke, izifunda eziningi, ikakhulukazi amazwe asathuthuka, zibhekene nezinselelo zengqalasizinda ezinganele kanye nezinselelo zokuhlinzekwa kwezidingongqangi, okwenza kube nzima kubatshalizimali ukungena emakethe.Ukushoda kwezindawo zokugcina ezifanele, izinhlelo zezokuthutha ezingathembekile kanye nokufinyelela okulinganiselwe ezimakethe kuphazamisa ukusebenza kahle kwamaketango amagugu ezolimo.Ohulumeni kanye nabanye ababambiqhaza abafanelekile kufanele babeke eqhulwini ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda ukuze bakhe isimo sokutshala izimali esikahle futhi bahehe abangaba abatshalizimali.
4. Izimo zemakethe ezishintshashintshayo:
Abatshalizimali bavamise ukuphoxeka ngenxa yokuntengantenga okukhona kumaketango amagugu ezolimo.Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu, amanani ashintshashintshayo kanye nesidingo semakethe esingalindelekile sikwenza kube inselele ukubikezela ngokunembile imbuyiselo ekutshalweni kwezimali.Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitayela zezimakethe zomhlaba kanye nemithethonqubo yokuhweba ithinta inzuzo yochungechunge lwenani lezolimo.Ukudala ukuzinza ngezinqubomgomo zokulawula ubungozi, izindlela zokubikezela ezithuthukisiwe, neminikelo ehlukahlukene kungakhuphula ukuzethemba kwabatshalizimali futhi kukhuthaze ukuhlanganyela okusebenzayo kula maketango.
5. Izithiyo Zezezimali:
Uchungechunge lwenani lezolimo ludinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kwangaphambili, okungaba isithiyo kwabaningi abangaba abatshalizimali.Izingozi ezifana nomjikelezo omude wokukhiqiza, ukungaqiniseki okuhlobene nesimo sezulu, kanye nokungabikezeli kwemakethe iyonke kuqhubeza nokwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwezimali futhi kunciphise ukukhanga kubatshalizimali.Ukunikeza izinzuzo zezimali, njengezibonelelo zentela noma imali ebolekiwe enenzalo ephansi, kanye nokuthuthukisa amamodeli ezezimali ahlakaniphile kungasiza ekudambiseni lezi zithiyo futhi kube lula ukubamba iqhaza okukhulu komkhakha ozimele.
Ukuvula amathuba ochungechunge lwenani lezolimo kubalulekile entuthukweni esimeme, ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kokudla nokudala izindlela ezintsha zokukhula komnotho.Ngokubhekana nalezi zinselele ezishiwo ngenhla, ezihlanganisa ukuntuleka kolwazi, izinhlelo ezihlukene, imigoqo yezokuthutha, ukuntengantenga kwezimakethe, kanye nemigoqo yezezimali, singakha indawo ekahle yokuba abatshalizimali batshale imali kumaketango amagugu ezolimo.Ohulumeni, abenzi bezinqubomgomo kanye nababambiqhaza abafanelekile kufanele basebenzisane ukuze bakhe futhi basebenzise amasu ahloselwe ukuheha ukutshalwa kwezimali kanye nokuqhuba izinguquko kule ndawo ebalulekile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-17-2023