Ezweni lanamuhla, lapho isidingo sokudla sikhula, kubalulekile ukuthi kube nezinhlelo zezolimo eziphumelelayo neziqhubekayo.Uchungechunge lwamanani ezolimo ludlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ukudla kukhiqizwa, kugaywe futhi kuhanjiswe kubathengi ngendlela engenazihibe.Nokho, naphezu kokubaluleka kwalo, uchungechunge lwamanani ezolimo luvame ukubhekana nezinselele ezithiya ukukhula namandla alo.Yilapho-ke kuzosebenza khona izimali zochungechunge lwezolimo, zihlinzeke ngosizo lwezezimali oludingeka kakhulu kanye nokuzinza okudingekayo ukuze kuqiniswe umkhakha wezolimo kanye nokuqinisekisa ukutholakala kokudla kubo bonke.
Ukuqonda Izimali Ze-Agricultural Value Chain:
Uxhaso lwezezimali lwe-Agricultural value chain lubhekise ekuhlinzekweni kwezinsizakalo zezezimali kanye nokwesekwa kuzo zonke izixhumanisi zochungechunge lwenani lezolimo.Kubandakanya imisebenzi efana nokulima, ukukhiqiza, ukucubungula, ukugcina, ukuthutha kanye nokuthengisa.Uxhaso olunjalo lwezimali luhlose ukubhekana namagebe ezezimali kanye nezingqinamba ababhekene nazo abahlukene kulolu chungechunge lwenani lentengo, okuhlanganisa abalimi abancane, abahlinzeki bempahla, abahwebi, abacubungula kanye nabathumela kwamanye amazwe.
Ukubaluleka kwezimali zochungechunge lwezolimo:
1. Ukufinyelela okuthuthukisiwe kwezikweletu: Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zezezimali ze-value chain yezolimo amandla ayo okwenza ngcono ukufinyeleleka kwezikweletu kubalimi abancane kanye nabanye ababambiqhaza be-value chain.Izindlela zendabuko zokuxhasa ngezimali zivame ukungawunaki umkhakha wezolimo ngenxa yokungaqiniseki kwemisebenzi yezolimo.Kodwa-ke, ngokwamukela amamodeli ezezimali asunguliwe njengokulima kwenkontileka namarisidi e-warehouse, uxhaso lwezimali lwe-value chain lwakha isisekelo esibambisene, luthuthukisa ukuzethemba komboleki futhi lwenza kube lula ukutholakala kwesikweletu.
2. Ukwandisa ukutshalwa kwezimali: Izimali ze-Agricultural value chain zikhuthaza ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhuphukile ngokusebenzisa ukuxhumana phakathi kwezikhungo zezezimali namabhizinisi ezolimo.Izimali ezihlinzekwe ngale ndlela zingasetshenziselwa ukuthenga izinto zokusebenza zesimanje, ukwandisa umkhiqizo, ukwamukela ubuchwepheshe obusha kanye nokwehlukahlukana kwezinqubo zezolimo.Lokhu kutshalwa kwezimali kusiza ukwandisa umkhiqizo wezolimo jikelele futhi ngaleyo ndlela kube nokuphepha kokudla.
3. Ukunciphisa ubungozi: Ezolimo zichayeka ngokwemvelo ezingozini ezihlanganisa ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu, izinambuzane nezifo, kanye nokuntengantenga kwezimakethe.Izimali ze-value chain zisiza ukunciphisa lezi zingozi ngokusiza ukuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo yezezimali efana nomshwalense wesimo sezulu, umshwalense wezitshalo kanye nezinkontileka zokudlulisela phambili.Lawa mathuluzi avikela iholo labalimi futhi anikeze amandla okumelana nezenzakalo ezingalindelekile, okubakhuthaza ukuthi baqhubeke nokutshala imali emisebenzini yokulima.
4. Ukuxhumana nezimakethe: Ngokuhlanganisa izinsiza zezezimali kumaketanga entengo yezolimo, abahlinzeki bezezimali bangakha ubudlelwano obuseduze nabalimi nabanye abadlali.Lokhu kuxhumana kuvumela ukuqonda okungcono kokuguquguquka kwemakethe, amaphethini wokuhlinzeka kanye nesidingo, kanye nezintandokazi zabathengi.Ngenxa yalokho, izikhungo zezezimali zingahlinzeka ngemikhiqizo namasevisi ezezimali afanelana nawe ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezithile zabahlanganyeli be-value chain, ngaleyo ndlela kugxilwe ubudlelwano obuzuzisayo.
Izimali zochungechunge lwezolimo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni ikusasa lezolimo kanye nokuqinisekisa ukutholakala kokudla emhlabeni wonke.Ngokubhekana nezinkinga zezimali kanye namagebe kuzo zonke izigaba zochungechunge lwenani lentengo, izimali ze-value chain zingaqinisa umkhakha wezolimo, zenze kube lula ukutshalwa kwezimali, futhi zenze kube lula ukwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe obusha nezindlela zokusebenza.Ukwanda kokufinyelela ezikweletini, amathuluzi okunciphisa ubungozi kanye nokuxhumana nezimakethe kunganika abalimi abancane amandla ukuze bakwazi ukufaka isandla ekukhiqizeni okuthuthukile kwezolimo, ukukhula okusimeme kanye nokuvikeleka kokudla emhlabeni jikelele.Uhulumeni, izikhungo zezezimali kanye nababambiqhaza kumele bakubone ukubaluleka kwezimali ze-value chain yezolimo futhi ngokuhlanganyela bakhe isimo esivumayo ekuthuthukisweni kwezezimali ze-value chain.Kulapho kuphela lapho singabona khona amandla eqiniso ezinhlelo zethu zezolimo futhi sihlangabezane nezidingo zabantu bethu abakhulayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-17-2023