Kwezolimo, amaketango abalulekile adlala indima ebalulekile ekuxhumaniseni abalimi nabathengi.Ukwazi ukuthi yini i-value chain kunganikeza imininingwane ebalulekile yokuthi umkhiqizo uthola kanjani kusuka epulazini kuye kwelinye.Le bhulogi izokhanyisa umqondo wochungechunge lwamanani ezolimo futhi ibonise ukubaluleka kwayo ekuvuleni amandla omkhakha.
Luyini uchungechunge lwamanani ezolimo?
I-value chain ibhekisela kuyo yonke inqubo yemikhiqizo yezolimo kusukela ekukhiqizeni kuya ekusetshenzisweni.Ihlanganisa yonke imisebenzi kanye nabalingisi abathintekayo emkhakheni wezolimo, okuhlanganisa abahlinzeki bempahla, abalimi, abacubungula, abasabalalisi, abathengisi nabathengi.Lolu hlelo oluxhumene luklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa inani lemikhiqizo yezolimo kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni.
Izingxenye zochungechunge lwenani
1. Umhlinzeki Wokufaka:
Laba bantu noma izinkampani zinikeza abalimi izinto zokulima ezibalulekile njengembewu, umanyolo, izibulala-zinambuzane kanye nemishini.Abahlinzeki bezinto zokungenayo badlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi abalimi bathola okokufaka okuseqophelweni eliphezulu, okungakhuphula umkhiqizo futhi ekugcineni kukhuphule inani lomkhiqizo wokugcina.
2. Abalimi:
Abakhiqizi abaphambili kuchungechunge lwenani abalimi.Batshala izitshalo zabo noma bakhulise imfuyo yabo ngokulandela izindlela ezisimeme ukuze baqinisekise isivuno esihle.Abalimi benza umnikelo obalulekile ochungechungeni lwenani ngokukhiqiza imikhiqizo yezolimo eseqophelweni eliphezulu.
3. Iphrosesa:
Uma umkhiqizo usuvuniwe, unikezwa abacubungula abaguqula umkhiqizo oluhlaza ube yimikhiqizo ene-value-added.Izibonelo zihlanganisa ukugaya ukolweni ube ufulawa, ukucindezela imbewu kawoyela ukuze uthole uwoyela, noma ukufaka emathinini izithelo nemifino.Amaprosesa angeza inani ngokwenza ngcono ikhwalithi nokwelula impilo yeshalofu yezinto ezingavuthiwe.
4. Abasabalalisi:
Abasabalalisi badlala indima ebalulekile ochungechungeni lwenani ngokuthutha kanye nokuletha imikhiqizo yezolimo isuka kubacubungula iye kubathengisi noma kubathengisi bezitolo.Baqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ifika emakethe kahle futhi isesimweni esifanele.Ngokuvamile, abasabalalisi basebenza ngaphakathi kwamanethiwekhi esifunda noma kazwelonke ukuze kube lula ukuhamba kwezimpahla.
5. Umthengisi:
Abathengisi bayisinyathelo sokugcina sochungechunge lwenani ngaphambi kokufinyelela kubathengi.Bathengisa imikhiqizo yezolimo ngezitolo ezibonakalayo noma amapulatifomu aku-inthanethi, banikeze abathengi ukukhetha okuhlukahlukene.Abathengisi bavala igebe phakathi kwabakhiqizi nabathengi, okwenza imikhiqizo yezolimo ifinyeleleke kalula kubantu abaningi.
Dala inani ngokusebenzisa uchungechunge lwenani
Uchungechunge lwenani lezolimo ludala inani ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene:
1. Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi:
Wonke umlingisi we-value chain wengeza inani ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yezolimo ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zekhwalithi.Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukugcinwa kwezimo ezikahle zokukhula, ukusebenzisa izindlela zokulondoloza ezifanele, nokusebenzisa izindlela zokucubungula ezisebenza kahle.Ngokubeka eqhulwini ikhwalithi, amaketango abalulekile akhulisa ukudayiswa kwemikhiqizo yezolimo.
2. Ukulandeleka:
Iketango lenani elisungulwe kahle linika amandla ukulandeleka.Lokhu kusho ukuthi imvelaphi nohambo lomkhiqizo lungalandelelwa emuva kumlimi.Ukulandeleka kuthuthukisa ukuzethemba kwabathengi njengoba beqinisekiswa ngezindlela zokulima eziphephile nezisimeme, ngaleyo ndlela zibe nesandla ekwenyukeni kwesidingo futhi ekugcineni kudaleke inani elikhulu.
3. Ukufinyelela emakethe:
Amaketango amanani ahlinzeka abalimi ngokufinyelela okungcono ezimakethe, okubaxhumanisa neqembu elibanzi labathengi.Lokhu kunikeza abalimi abancane amathuba okuthi bangene ezimakethe zikazwelonke ngisho nakwamanye amazwe, okuholela ekwandeni kokuthengisa kanye nenzuzo ephezulu.Ukufinyelela ezimakethe okuthuthukisiwe nakho kungakhuphula ukukhula komnotho ezindaweni zasemakhaya futhi kunciphise amazinga obumpofu.
Ukuqonda umqondo wochungechunge lwenani lezolimo kubalulekile kubalimi, abathengi kanye nabo bonke ababambiqhaza embonini.Igqamisa ukwethembana phakathi kwababambe iqhaza abahlukahlukene futhi igcizelela ukubaluleka kokubambisana ukuze kuvuleke amandla emboni yezolimo.Ngokuthuthukisa iketango lentengo, singakhuthaza izinqubo zezolimo ezisimeme, sithuthukise ukuvikeleka kokudla futhi sihlangabezane nesidingo esikhulayo somhlaba wonke sokudla okunomsoco.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-16-2023