Kuwo wonke umhlaba omkhulu wezolimo, kunenethiwekhi eyinkimbinkimbi eyaziwa ngokuthi iketango lempahla.Lo mqondo unikeza ukukhanya kulo lonke uhambo lwemikhiqizo yezolimo ukusuka epulazini kuye kwelinye, ukuveza ukuthembela kwabanye abadlali abahlukene kanye nezinqubo ezihilelekile.Ngokuhlolisisa lesi sihloko esithakazelisayo, singathola ukuqonda okujulile kwezinhlelo zezolimo zomhlaba wonke kanye nezinselele ezibhekana nazo.Kule bhulogi, sizohlola ukuthi ayini amaketanga empahla yezolimo nokuthi asho ukuthini.
Liyini iketango lempahla yezolimo?
Umnyombo wochungechunge lwempahla yezolimo uchaza ukulandelana kwemisebenzi kanye nabalingisi abathintekayo ekukhiqizeni, ekucubunguleni, ekusakazeni nasekusetshenzisweni kwemikhiqizo yezolimo.Ihlinzeka ngemininingwane yokuthi izinto zezolimo ezifana nezitshalo, imfuyo, nezindawo zokudoba ziwela kanjani imingcele yendawo futhi ziguqule ukuze zihlangabezane nesidingo sabathengi.Empeleni, imele ukuxhumana nobudlelwano phakathi kwezigaba ezahlukene kanye nabalingisi ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kwezolimo.
Izigaba zochungechunge lwemikhiqizo yezolimo:
1. Ukukhiqiza: Uhambo lomkhiqizo luqala epulazini lapho umlimi etshala khona izitshalo noma efuya khona.Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa imisebenzi efana nokulungisa umhlabathi, ukuhlwanyela, ukutshala izitshalo, ukunakekela izilwane nokuvuna.
2. Ukucutshungulwa: Uma imikhiqizo yezolimo isikhiqiziwe, iyacutshungulwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe inani layo, ikhwalithi kanye nempilo yeshelufu.Lesi sigaba sibandakanya imisebenzi efana nokuhlunga, ukugreda, ukuhlanza, ukupakisha nokugcina umkhiqizo.
3. Ukusabalalisa nokuthutha: Ngemva kokuba imikhiqizo isicutshunguliwe, isakazwa ezimakethe ezihlukahlukene, abathengisi bezitolo, abathengisi kanye nabathengi.Ezokuthutha zidlala indima ebalulekile ochungechungeni lwempahla, ziqinisekisa ukulethwa ngesikhathi kuyilapho kugcinwa ubuqotho bomkhiqizo.Kubandakanya umgwaqo, ujantshi, umoya, ulwandle nezinye izindlela zokuhamba.
4. Ukuthengisa nokudayisa: Isiteji sokumaketha nokuthengisa simele ukuxhumana phakathi kwabakhiqizi, abaxhumanisi nabathengi.Kufaka phakathi imisebenzi efana nokwenza uphawu, ukukhangisa, amanani kanye nokubukisa umkhiqizo ezitolo ezinkulu, ezitolo zegrosa, ezimakethe zabalimi noma ngezinkundla ze-inthanethi.
Ukubaluleka kochungechunge lwempahla kwezolimo:
1. Ukuvikeleka kokudla emhlabeni wonke: Amaketango ezinto ezithengiswayo avumela amazwe anamakhono ahlukene ezolimo ukuthi angenise futhi athumele ngaphandle imikhiqizo yezolimo, ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kokudla okuzinzile nokuhlukahlukene emhlabeni jikelele.Isiza amazwe ukuthi anqobe ukusweleka kokudla futhi ikhuthaze ukuvikeleka kokudla.
2. Umthelela wezomnotho: Amaketango ezimpahla angumthombo obalulekile wokukhula komnotho nentuthuko, ikakhulukazi emazweni asathuthuka athembele kakhulu kwezolimo.Bangenisa imali, amathuba emisebenzi kubalimi, futhi bafake isandla emalini yomkhiqizo wasekhaya wezwe.
3. Imithelela kwezemvelo: Ukuqonda amaketango empahla yezolimo kungasiza ekudaluleni imithelela yezemvelo yezigaba ezahlukahlukene, kwenze ababambiqhaza basebenzise izindlela ezisimeme.Ikhuthaza ukwamukelwa kwezindlela zokulima ezilungele imvelo ezinciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali, ukonga izinsiza kanye nokulondoloza imvelo ehlukahlukene.
4. Izenhlalakahle: Iketango lempahla lithinta ngqo izinga lokuphila labalimi nabasebenzi emkhakheni wezolimo.Amaketango ezinto ezithengiswayo afaka isandla enhlalakahleni yomphakathi kanye nasekuthuthukisweni ngokuhlonza nokubhekana nezindaba ezinjengamaholo afanelekile, izimo zokusebenza namalungelo abasebenzi.
Amaketango empahla yezolimo awuhlaka olubalulekile lokuqonda ukuguquguquka okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezinhlelo zokudla zomhlaba wonke.Zisivumela ukuthi sithokozele imizamo yabalimi, abacubungula, abasabalalisi kanye nabathengi ukuletha ukudla okuvela epulazini etafuleni lethu.Ngokubona ukubaluleka kwezinqubo ezisimeme kanye nokwandisa ukucaca kochungechunge lwempahla, singasebenzela imboni yezolimo elinganayo futhi eqinile.Ake sihlole izici eziningi zochungechunge lwempahla futhi sisebenzele ikusasa lapho ezolimo zisekela iplanethi nabantu bayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-15-2023