Enhliziyweni yanoma iyiphi isistimu yedijithali eklanyelwe ukushintshanisa inani, i-blockchain, noma i-chain ngamafuphi, iyingxenye ebalulekile.Njengebhukwana ledijithali elirekhoda okwenziwayo ngendlela evikelekile nesobala, lolu chungechunge aludonse amehlo kuphela ngenxa yekhono lalo lokusekela ama-cryptocurrensets afana ne-Bitcoin, kodwa futhi namandla alo okuguqula zonke izimboni.Uma ubheka phambili, izitolo eziwuchungechunge ngokusobala zinekusasa eliqhakazile futhi cishe zizoba ubuchwepheshe obutholakala yonke indawo benkathi yedijithali.
Isici esibalulekile esiqhubekisela phambili ukukhula kwesikhathi esizayo kwalolu chungechunge yikhono lalo lokuqhuba ukusebenza kahle, kungaba kumasevisi ezezimali noma amaketango wokuhlinzeka.Ngokususa abaxhumanisi kanye nokunciphisa izikhathi zokuthengiselana, iketango lithembisa ukunciphisa izindleko nokwandisa isivinini sokuthenga.Ezinkokhelweni eziwela imingcele, isibonelo, iketango lingaqeda isidingo samabhange oxhumana nabo kanye nokuhwebelana ngemali yangaphandle, kwenze ukuthengiselana kusheshe, kushibhile, futhi kuthembeke kakhudlwana.Ngokunjalo, emaketangeni okuhlinzeka, amaketanga angakwazi ukulandelela kangcono izimpahla, anciphise ubungozi bokukhwabanisa noma ukweba, futhi enze izinqumo ezinolwazi oluningi mayelana nokuphathwa kwempahla.
Omunye umgomo wekusasa lalolu chungechunge ukukhulisa inzalo evela kubatshalizimali bezikhungo kanye nemboni yezezimali ebanzi.Namuhla, izikhungo eziningi zezezimali zitshala imali kubuchwepheshe be-blockchain, hhayi nje njengethuluzi le-cryptocurrency transactions, kodwa futhi njengenkundla yohlu lwemikhiqizo emisha nezinsizakalo, kusukela ekuqinisekisweni kobunikazi bedijithali kuya ezinkontilekeni ezihlakaniphile.Ngokuzayo, njengoba ukulawulwa kuya ngokuya kuvuma futhi nengqalasizinda yesikhungo ithuthuka, amaketango azoba ubuchwepheshe obuvuthiwe embonini yezezimali.
Ukwengeza, umshayeli oyinhloko wekusasa le-blockchain amandla e-blockchains omphakathi ukuze anike amandla izinhlobo ezintsha zokubusa kwentando yeningi, ubunikazi bokuzimela, kanye nezicelo zokusabalalisa.Njengoba abantu bebona imikhawulo yezinhlelo ezimaphakathi, ezisengozini yokuthwebula ipolitiki, ukucwaninga, nokuphulwa kwedatha, uchungechunge lunikeza enye imodeli esebenza kunethiwekhi evulekile, esobala, nevikelekile.Ngezinkontileka ezihlakaniphile, uchungechunge lungakwazi ukunika amandla izinhlangano ezizimele (DAOs), okuvumela inqubo esobala nesebenza ngempumelelo yokwenza izinqumo.Ukwengeza, ngokunikeza inkundla evikelekile yobunikazi bedijithali, lolu chungechunge lungasiza ekubhekaneni nezinye zezinselele zobumfihlo nokuvikeleka zempilo yethu eya ngokuya idijithali.
Kodwa-ke, lolu chungechunge lusenezinselele okufanele lunqobe ngaphambi kokuba lufinyelele amandla alo aphelele.Enye yezinselelo ezinkulu ukulinganisa, ama-blockchains amanje abhekene nemikhawulo ekucubunguleni ukuthengiselana nokugcina idatha.Ukwengeza, kunokukhathazeka mayelana nokugcinwa kwamazinga anele okwahlukaniswa, ukuphepha, kanye nobumfihlo njengoba uchungechunge luya lwamukelwa kabanzi.Ukwengeza, imfundo ebanzi kanye nokuqwashisa ngochungechunge kuyadingeka, njengoba abaningi behlala bengabaza noma bedidekile mayelana nezinzuzo zalo kanye nokusetshenziswa okungenzeka.
Sengiphetha, i-blockchain ubuchwepheshe obunamandla amakhulu okubumba kabusha izimboni, ukunika amandla izinhlobo ezintsha zokubusa nobunikazi, kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kohlu lwamacala okusetshenziswa.Naphezu kokungaqiniseki okuningi nezinselelo ezizayo, kusobala ukuthi uchungechunge luzodlala indima ebalulekile emnothweni wedijithali eminyakeni ezayo.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumtshalizimali, usomabhizinisi, noma ufuna ukwazi ngekusasa, kufanelekile ukubhekisisa intuthuko emhlabeni we-blockchain.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-19-2023