Kuwo wonke umhlaba wezolimo, kukho uthungelwano oluntsonkothileyo olwaziwa njengekhonkco leemveliso.Le ngcamango inika ukukhanya kulo lonke uhambo lweemveliso zezolimo ukusuka kwifama ukuya kwifolokhwe, ityhila ukuxhomekeka kwabadlali abahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo ezibandakanyekayo.Ngokuphonononga esi sihloko sinomdla, sinokufumana ukuqonda okunzulu kweenkqubo zezolimo zehlabathi kunye nemingeni abajongene nayo.Kule bhlog, siza kuphonononga ukuba ayintoni amakhonkco emveliso yezolimo kwaye athetha ukuthini.
Yintoni ikhonkco lemveliso yezolimo?
Undoqo wekhonkco lemveliso yezolimo uchaza ukulandelelana kwemisebenzi kunye nabadlali ababandakanyekayo kwimveliso, ekuqhubeni, ekuhanjisweni nasekusetyenzisweni kweemveliso zezolimo.Inika ulwazi malunga nendlela imveliso yezolimo efana nezityalo, imfuyo, kunye nokuloba inqumla imida yejografi kwaye iguqule ukuhlangabezana nemfuno yabathengi.Ngokusisiseko, imele unxibelelwano kunye nobudlelwane phakathi kwamanqanaba ahlukeneyo kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba kwikhonkco lokubonelela ngezolimo.
Amanqanaba ekhonkco lemveliso yezolimo:
1. Imveliso: Uhambo lwemveliso luqala efama apho umlimi alima izityalo okanye afuye.Esi sigaba sibandakanya imisebenzi efana nokulungisa umhlaba, ukuhlwayela, ukulima izityalo, ukukhathalela izilwanyana kunye nokuvuna.
2. Ukulungiswa: Nje ukuba iimveliso zezolimo zivelisiwe, ziyalungiswa ukuze kuphuculwe ixabiso lazo, umgangatho kunye nobomi beshelufa.Esi sigaba sibandakanya imisebenzi efana nokuhlela, ukuhlela, ukucoca, ukupakisha kunye nokugcina imveliso.
3. Ukuhanjiswa kunye nokuthutha: Emva kokuba iimveliso zicutshungulwe, zihanjiswa kwiimarike ezahlukeneyo, abathengisi, abathengisi kunye nabathengi.Ezothutho zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwikhonkco leemveliso, ziqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwangethuba ngelixa kugcinwa ukuthembeka kwemveliso.Ukubandakanya iindlela, uloliwe, umoya, ulwandle kunye nezinye iindlela zothutho.
4. Ukuthengisa nokuthengisa: Inqanaba lentengiso nokuthengisa limele ikhonkco phakathi kwabavelisi, abalamli kunye nabathengi.Ibandakanya imisebenzi efana nokuthengisa, intengiso, amaxabiso kunye nokubonisa imveliso kwiivenkile ezinkulu, iivenkile zegrosari, iimarike zamafama okanye ngamaqonga e-intanethi.
Ukubaluleka kwekhonkco leemveliso kwezolimo:
1. Ukhuseleko lokutya kwihlabathi: Amakhonkco emveliso avumela amazwe anezakhono ezahlukeneyo kwezolimo ukuba angenise kwaye athumele kumazwe angaphandle iimveliso zezolimo, eqinisekisa ukufumaneka kokutya okuzinzileyo nokwahlukeneyo kwehlabathi.Inceda amazwe oyise ukunqongophala kokutya kwaye ikhuthaze ukhuseleko lokutya.
2. Impembelelo yezoqoqosho: Ikhonkco leemveliso ngumthombo obalulekileyo wokukhula koqoqosho nophuhliso, ingakumbi kumazwe asakhasayo axhomekeke kakhulu kwezolimo.Bangenisa imali, amathuba engqesho kumafama, baze bafake isandla kwingeniso yelizwe.
3. Iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo: Ukuqonda amakhonkco emveliso yezolimo kunganceda ukuveza iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo, okwenza ukuba abachaphazelekayo bamkele izenzo ezizinzileyo.Ikhuthaza ukwamkelwa kobuchule bokulima obulungele ukuphilisana kwendalo obunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwemichiza, ukulondoloza izibonelelo kunye nokulondoloza izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo.
4. Intlalontle: Ikhonkco leemveliso lichaphazela ngqo umgangatho wokuphila wamafama kunye nabasebenzi kwicandelo lezolimo.Amatyathanga oRhwebo anegalelo kwintlalontle yoluntu kunye nokuxhotyiswa ngokuchonga nokujongana nemiba efana nemivuzo efanelekileyo, iimeko zokusebenza kunye namalungelo abasebenzi.
Amakhonkco emveliso yezolimo sisikhokelo esibalulekileyo sokuqonda iintshukumo ezintsonkothileyo zeenkqubo zokutya zehlabathi.Zisivumela ukuba sixabise iinzame zamafama, abalungiseleli, abasasazi kunye nabathengi ukuzisa ukutya okuvela efama kwitafile yethu.Ngokuqaphela ukubaluleka kwezenzo ezizinzileyo kunye nokwandisa ukungafihli kwamatyathanga orhwebo, sinokusebenzela ushishino lwezolimo olulinganayo noluzinzileyo.Makhe siphonononge iinkalo ezininzi zekhonkco leemveliso kwaye sisebenzele kwikamva apho ezolimo zigcina iplanethi kunye nabantu bayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-15-2023