Ngokutsho kophando, ukusetyenziswa kwamatyathanga kwilizwe lethu kunembali engaphezu kweminyaka engama-3,000. Kumaxesha amandulo, iilori eziqengqelekayo kunye namavili amanzi asetyenziswa kwimimandla yasemaphandleni yelizwe lam ukuphakamisa amanzi ukusuka kwiindawo eziphantsi ukuya kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zazifana namatyathanga okuhambisa anamhlanje. Kwi-"Xinyixiangfayao" ebhalwe nguSu Song kuMkhosi weNgoma yaseMantla, kubhalwe ukuba into eqhuba ukujikeleza kwe-armillary sphere ifana nesixhobo sokuhambisa ikhonkco esenziwe ngentsimbi yanamhlanje. Kuyabonakala ukuba ilizwe lam lelinye lamazwe okuqala kwisicelo sekhonkco. Nangona kunjalo, ulwakhiwo olusisiseko lwekhonkco lwanamhlanje lwaqala ukukhawulwa kwaye lwacetywa nguLeonardo da Vinci (1452-1519), isazinzulu esikhulu kunye nomculi ngexesha le-European Renaissance. Ukususela ngoko, ngo-1832, uGalle waseFransi wasungula ikhonkco le-pin, kwaye ngo-1864, i-British Slater i-roller chain engenamikhono. Kodwa yayiyi-Swiss Hans Renault eyafikelela ngokwenene kwinqanaba loyilo lwesakhiwo setsheyini yanamhlanje. Ngo-1880, waphucula iintsilelo zesakhiwo setsheyini yangaphambili kwaye wayila ikhonkco kwitsheyini yokuqengqeleka ethandwayo namhlanje, kwaye wafumana ikhonkco lokuqengqeleka e-UK. chain invention patent.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-01-2023