Mubyerekeranye nubukanishi bwimashini ninganda zinganda, iminyururu ya roller igira uruhare rukomeye. Iminyururu nikintu cyingenzi mubikorwa byinshi, kuva ku magare kugeza ku mukandara wa convoyeur, ndetse no mu mashini zigoye zikoreshwa mu nganda zikora. Mu myaka yashize, gukenera urunigi rurerure kandi rwizewe byatumye habaho iterambere ryinshi mubikorwa byabo no mubikorwa. Kimwe mu bipimo by'ingenzi byo gusuzuma ubuziranenge bw'uruhererekane n'uburambe ni ubushobozi bwo gutsinda ibipimo by'umunaniro. Muri iyi blog tuzasesengura ubwihindurize bwiminyururu, twibanda kuburyo bahura50, 60 na 80 batsinze ibipimo byumunaniro.
Sobanukirwa n'iminyururu
Mbere yo gucukumbura amakuru arambuye yumunaniro, birakenewe gusobanukirwa iminyururu ya roller icyo ikora nuburyo ikora. Urunigi rw'uruziga ni urunigi rusanzwe rukoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi ku mashini zitandukanye zo mu rugo, mu nganda no mu buhinzi. Igizwe nuruhererekane rwa silindrike ngufi ifatanyirizwa hamwe kuruhande. Iyobowe nibikoresho byitwa amasoko kandi nuburyo bworoshye, bwizewe, kandi bunoze bwo kohereza imbaraga.
Akamaro k'ibipimo by'umunaniro
Ibipimo by'umunaniro ni ingenzi mu kumenya ubuzima n'ubwizerwe bw'iminyururu. Umunaniro ni intege nke zibikoresho bitewe no gukoresha inshuro nyinshi imizigo. Mu rwego rwiminyururu, kunanirwa umunaniro birashobora kubaho kubera guhangayika no guhangayika bahura nabyo mugihe cyo gukora. Kugirango iminyururu ishobora kwihanganira izo mihangayiko, igomba kugeragezwa cyane ukurikije ibipimo byumunaniro.
Ibipimo by'umunaniro wa 50, 60 na 80 ni byo bipimo bikoreshwa mugusuzuma imikorere y'uruhererekane. Ibipimo byerekana umubare wizunguruka urunigi rushobora kwihanganira mbere yo kwerekana ibimenyetso byumunaniro. Umubare munini werekana kuramba no kwizerwa.
Ubwihindurize bw'iminyururu
Iterambere ryambere
Igitekerezo cyiminyururu cyatangiye mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19. Injeniyeri w’Ubusuwisi Hans Renold yahimbye urunigi rwa mbere mu 1880. Iki gishushanyo cya mbere cyashizeho urufatiro rw’iminyururu dukoresha uyu munsi. Nyamara, iyi minyururu yo hambere yari yoroshye kandi yabuze igihe kirekire gisabwa kubikorwa biremereye.
Iterambere mu Bikoresho
Imwe mumajyambere yingenzi muburyo bwa tekinoroji ya tekinoroji ni iterambere ryibikoresho bishya. Iminyururu ya kare yabaga ikozwe mubyuma bya karubone, nubwo bikomeye, byakunze kwangirika no kwambara. Kwinjiza ibyuma bivanze nicyuma bidafite ingese byateje imbere cyane kuramba no kwangirika kwurunigi.
Amashanyarazi avanze, nka chromium-molybdenum ibyuma, bitanga imbaraga nimbaraga zikomeye, bigatuma biba byiza muburyo bukoreshwa cyane. Ku rundi ruhande, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, bigatuma bikoreshwa mu bidukikije.
#### Gukora neza
Ikindi kintu cyingenzi mugutezimbere urunigi ni ugutezimbere ibikorwa. Iminyururu igezweho ikorwa neza, yemeza ko buri kintu cyujuje ubuziranenge. Igenzura rya numero ya mudasobwa (CNC) hamwe nuburyo bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe bugezweho butuma ababikora bakora iminyururu ya roller hamwe no kwihanganira cyane no kurwanya umunaniro mwinshi.
Gusiga no Kubungabunga
Gusiga neza no kubungabunga ni ngombwa kugirango wongere ubuzima bwa serivisi y'uruhererekane rwawe. Mubihe byashize, ingoyi zisaba amavuta kenshi kugirango wirinde kwambara no kugabanya guterana amagambo. Ariko, iterambere mu buhanga bwo gusiga amavuta ryatumye habaho iminyururu yo kwisiga. Iyi minyururu yateguwe hamwe na sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta igabanya ibikenerwa kubungabungwa buri gihe kandi ikanoza imikorere muri rusange.
Yujuje 50, 60 na 80 yatsinze ibipimo byumunaniro
50 yatsinze umunaniro
Umunaniro usanzwe wa 50 pass muri rusange ufatwa nkigipimo cyiminyururu ya roller ikoreshwa murwego rushyizwe mubikorwa. Iminyururu yujuje iki gipimo irashobora kwihanganira 50.000 yikurikiranya mbere yo kwerekana ibimenyetso byumunaniro. Kugirango ugere kuri uru rwego rwimikorere, ababikora bibanda mugukoresha ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge nubuhanga bwo gukora neza.
Kurugero, iminyururu yibyuma ikoresheje uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe bugezweho irashobora kugera ku nshuro 50 umunaniro. Byongeye kandi, gusiga neza no kubungabunga bigira uruhare runini mukureba ko urunigi rushobora kwihanganira umubare ukenewe wizuba.
60 yatsinze igipimo cy'umunaniro
Gutsindira umunaniro 60 wumunaniro byerekana urwego rwo hejuru rwo kuramba no kwizerwa. Iminyururu yujuje iki gipimo irashobora kwihanganira 60.000 yikurikiranya mbere yo kwerekana ibimenyetso byumunaniro. Kugera kuri uru rwego rwimikorere bisaba gutera imbere mubikoresho no mubikorwa byo gukora.
Ababikora akenshi bakoresha impuzu zihariye hamwe nubuvuzi bwo hejuru kugirango bongere umunaniro wiminyururu. Kurugero, iminyururu hamwe na oxyde yumukara cyangwa isahani ya zinc-nikel irashobora gutanga ruswa irwanya ruswa kandi ikaramba. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha ibihuru byuzuye neza hamwe no kuzunguruka bigabanya guterana no kwambara, bikongera ubuzima bwurunigi.
80 yatsinze igipimo cy'umunaniro
Umunaniro urengana wa 80 nicyo gipimo cyo hejuru cyumunyururu, byerekana kuramba no kwizerwa. Iminyururu yujuje iki gipimo irashobora kwihanganira 80.000 yikurikiranya mbere yo kwerekana ibimenyetso byumunaniro. Kugera kuri uru rwego rwimikorere bisaba ibikoresho bigezweho, tekinoroji yo gukora no guhanga udushya.
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi byujuje ubuziranenge bw'umunaniro 80 ni ugukoresha ibikoresho bigezweho nk'icyuma gikomeye cyane kivanze n'ibyuma bidasanzwe. Byongeye kandi, abayikora barashobora gushiramo uburyo bushya bwo gushushanya nkibishushanyo mbonera byerekana ibyapa hamwe nibikoresho byakozwe neza kugirango bigabanye imihangayiko no kunoza umunaniro muri rusange.
Ejo hazaza h'iminyururu
Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, ejo hazaza h'urunigi rusa neza. Abashakashatsi naba injeniyeri bakomeje gushakisha ibikoresho bishya, tekinoroji yo gukora no guhanga udushya kugirango barusheho kunoza imikorere yuruhererekane nigihe kirekire. Bimwe mubigenda bigaragara muburyo bwa tekinoroji ya roller harimo:
Ibikoresho bigezweho
Iterambere ryibikoresho bishya nkibikoresho bikomatanya hamwe nuduseke twinshi dufite imbaraga nyinshi zo kunoza umunaniro no gukora neza byiminyururu. Ibi bikoresho bitanga imbaraga zidasanzwe zo gukomera, gukomera no kurwanya ruswa, bigatuma biba byiza kubisabwa.
Urunigi rwubwenge
Kwinjiza sensor hamwe nubuhanga bwubwenge mumurongo wa roller ni irindi terambere rishimishije. Iminyururu yubwenge irashobora gukurikirana imikorere yabo mugihe nyacyo, itanga amakuru yingirakamaro kumuvuduko, kwambara no gusiga. Aya makuru arashobora gukoreshwa mugutezimbere gahunda yo kubungabunga no gukumira ibitunguranye.
Inganda zirambye
Kuramba biragenda bitekerezwa cyane mubikorwa. Ababikora barimo gushakisha ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije nibikorwa kugirango bagabanye ingaruka z’ibidukikije ku musaruro w’uruhererekane. Byongeye kandi, iterambere ryibikoresho bisubirwamo kandi bishobora kwangirika birashobora kurushaho kunoza iminyururu.
mu gusoza
Iterambere ryiminyururu ryaranzwe niterambere ryibintu, ibikoresho byo gukora no guhanga udushya. Kuzuza ibipimo 50, 60 na 80 byatsinze umunaniro byahoraga byibandwaho nababikora, bareba ko iminyururu ishobora kwihanganira imihangayiko ninganda zikoreshwa munganda zigezweho. Ejo hazaza h'iminyururu isa naho itanga ikizere mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, hamwe nibikoresho bishya, tekinoroji yubwenge hamwe nuburyo burambye bwo gukora butanga inzira kumurongo muremure, wizewe. Haba mubikoresho biciriritse cyangwa biremereye, iminyururu izakomeza kugira uruhare runini mugukoresha imashini zitwara isi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-18-2024