Urunigi ni iki?Urunigi rw'iminyururu ni uburyo bwo kohereza bwohereza imbaraga n'imbaraga z'igikoresho cyo gutwara gifite imiterere yihariye y'amenyo ku kantu kayobowe na menyo yihariye y'amenyo binyuze mu munyururu.
Urunigi rwurunigi rufite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kwikorera (impagarara zemewe cyane) kandi birakwiriye koherezwa hagati yimigozi ibangikanye intera ndende (metero nyinshi).Irashobora gukorera ahantu habi nkubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyangwa kwanduza peteroli.Ifite inganda nke nogushiraho neza hamwe nigiciro gito.Nyamara, umuvuduko mukanya nogukwirakwiza umuvuduko wurunigi ntabwo uhoraho, kubwibyo kwanduza ntiguhagaze neza kandi bifite ingaruka n urusaku runaka.Ikoreshwa cyane mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ubuhinzi, peteroli, ipikipiki / igare n'izindi nganda n'imashini, hamwe nibikoresho byinshi, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, n'inganda za elegitoroniki.Umurongo utanga umusaruro kandi ukoresha iminyururu yihuta yo gutwara ibikoresho.
Ibyo bita urunigi rwihuta ni urunigi.Umuvuduko wihuta V0 wumunyururu ntigihinduka.Mubisanzwe, umuvuduko wikiziga = (2-3) V0.
Ibikoresho bisanzwe byikora byikora gake gake ikoresha urunigi, kubera ko ubushobozi bwimitwaro isabwa mubikorwa rusange ntabwo ari byinshi, kandi hibandwa cyane kumuvuduko mwinshi, neza cyane, kubungabunga bike, urusaku ruke, nibindi. Izi nintege nke za drives.Mubisanzwe, ingufu zamashanyarazi yuburyo bwambere butwara ibikoresho byuburyo bwinshi binyuze mumurongo.Ubu buryo bwa "axis imwe, ingendo nyinshi" ibikoresho byuburyo busa nkibifite tekiniki, ariko ntibikunzwe ubu (guhinduka nabi, guhinduka bitagoranye, ibisabwa bihanitse cyane), kubera ko umubare munini wibikorwa muri entreprise ari ibikoresho bya pneumatike, kandi uburyo butandukanye Bose bafite imbaraga zigenga (silinderi), kandi ingendo zirashobora kugenzurwa byoroshye binyuze muri progaramu.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'urunigi rugizwe?
Iminyururu ni uburyo bwo kohereza aho urunigi rwohereza imbaraga binyuze mu guhuza imizingo n'amenyo ya soko.Ibice bigira uruhare mu gutwara urunigi birimo amasoko, iminyururu, abadafite ibikoresho hamwe n’ibikoresho bifitanye isano (nk'ibikoresho byo guhagarika umutima, kuyobora urunigi), bishobora guhuzwa kandi bigashyirwa mu bikorwa ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze.Muri byo, urunigi rugizwe nizunguruka, isahani yimbere ninyuma, ibihuru, pin nibindi bice.
Ibipimo byingenzi byimikorere yumunyururu ntibishobora kwirengagizwa.
1. Ikibanza.Intera iri hagati yikigo cyibizunguruka bibiri byegeranye kumurongo wuruziga.Ninini ikibuga kinini, nini nini yubunini bwibice, bishobora kohereza imbaraga nyinshi kandi bikaremerera imitwaro myinshi (kubyihuta byihuta kandi biremereye-bikurura urunigi, ikibuga kigomba gutoranywa kinini).Muri rusange, ugomba guhitamo urunigi rufite ikibanza gito gifite ubushobozi bwogukwirakwiza (niba urunigi rwumurongo umwe rufite ubushobozi budahagije, urashobora guhitamo umurongo wimirongo myinshi) kugirango ubone urusaku ruke kandi ruhamye.
Ikigereranyo cyo kwanduza ako kanya.Ikigereranyo cyo guhererekanya ako kanya k'urunigi rw'iminyururu ni i = w1 / w2, aho w1 na w2 ari umuvuduko wo kuzunguruka wa moteri yo gutwara hamwe na moteri yatwaye.ngomba kuba wujuje ibintu bimwe na bimwe (umubare w amenyo yibice bibiri bingana, kandi uburebure bwuruhande buringaniye ni integer yigihe cyibihe), ni ihoraho.
3. Umubare w'amenyo ya pinion.Kongera muburyo bukwiye umubare w amenyo ya pinion birashobora kugabanya umuvuduko ukabije hamwe nuburemere bwimitwaro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-23-2023