Inkingi yinganda: Gucukumbura akamaro k'urunigi rw'inganda

Urunigi rwinganda nigice cyingenzi cyimikorere yinganda zinyuranye, ariko iyi sano ikunze kwirengagizwa.Aya masano asa naho yoroshye ariko akomeye afite uruhare runini mumikorere yinzego nyinshi zirimo inganda, ubuhinzi, ubwubatsi n'ibikoresho.Muri iyi blog, tuzasuzuma akamaro k'urunigi rw'inganda n'ingaruka zabyo ku musaruro rusange no gukora neza mu nganda.

Iminyururu yinganda ninkingi yibikorwa byinshi byinganda kandi nuburyo bwibanze bwo kohereza ingufu nigikorwa mumashini nibikoresho.Iyi minyururu isanzwe ikozwe mubikoresho bikomeye cyane nkibyuma kandi bigenewe kwihanganira imitwaro iremereye, ubushyuhe bwinshi, nibidukikije bikabije.Kuramba kwabo no kwizerwa bituma biba ingenzi mubikorwa bitandukanye, uhereye kuri sisitemu ya convoyeur mu nganda kugeza imashini zubuhinzi mu murima.

Mu nganda, iminyururu yinganda ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwimashini, harimo imirongo yiteranirizo, ibikoresho byo gupakira, hamwe na sisitemu yo gukoresha ibikoresho.Zorohereza urujya n'uruza rw'ibicuruzwa n'ibicuruzwa, byemeza ko umusaruro ugenda neza kandi nta nkomyi.Hatabayeho imikorere yizewe yuruhererekane rwinganda, inzira zose zo gukora zizakunda gutinda cyane no gutinda.

Mu murima wubuhinzi, urunigi rwinganda rukoreshwa mumashini yubuhinzi nka traktor, guhuza abasaruzi, hamwe nabasaruzi.Iyi minyururu ishinzwe kohereza ingufu muri moteri ikazunguruka no mu bindi bice bigenda, bigatuma imikorere yimashini zubuhinzi zikora neza.Byongeye kandi, iminyururu ya convoyeur ikoreshwa mugutunganya ingano no gutunganya ibikoresho kugirango byorohereze urujya n'uruza mu gihe cyo kubyara no kugabura.

Inganda zubaka kandi zishingiye cyane ku munyururu w’inganda zikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, harimo ibikoresho byo guterura no kuzamura, ndetse n’imashini ziremereye zo gucukura no gutunganya ibikoresho.Imbaraga nigihe kirekire cyurunigi rwinganda ningirakamaro mukurinda umutekano nubushobozi bwibikorwa byubwubatsi, cyane cyane mubidukikije bisabwa nkibibanza byubwubatsi n’imishinga remezo.

Byongeye kandi, iminyururu yinganda igira uruhare runini mubikoresho byo gutwara no gutwara abantu, aho bikoreshwa muri sisitemu ya convoyeur, ibikoresho byo gukoresha ibikoresho, ndetse na sisitemu yo gutwara amato nandi mato yo mu nyanja.Imikorere inoze kandi yizewe yiyi minyururu ningirakamaro kugirango ibicuruzwa n'ibikoresho bigende neza kandi neza mugihe cyibicuruzwa, amaherezo bigira ingaruka kumusaruro rusange no gukoresha neza ibikorwa bya logistique.

Usibye gukoresha imashini, urwego rwinganda rugira uruhare mumutekano rusange no kwizerwa mubikorwa byinganda.Kubungabunga neza no gusiga iminyururu ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde kwambara no gukora neza, kugabanya ibyago byo kunanirwa ibikoresho nibishobora guhungabanya umutekano ku kazi.

Mu gihe inganda zikomeje gutera imbere kandi n’ibisabwa kugira ngo habeho gukora neza no gutanga umusaruro bikomeje kwiyongera, uruhare rw’urwego rw’inganda rugenda ruba ingenzi.Abahinguzi bakomeje guhanga udushya no guteza imbere iminyururu mishya hamwe nibikorwa byongerewe imikorere, nko kongera imbaraga zo kwambara, ubushobozi bwimitwaro myinshi hamwe no kurwanya ruswa, kugirango bahuze ibyifuzo bikenerwa mubikorwa byinganda bigezweho.

Muri make, urwego rwinganda nintwari itavuzwe mubikorwa byinganda, itanga amasano akomeye hagati yamashanyarazi nimashini zinganda zitandukanye.Kuramba kwabo, kwiringirwa no guhuza byinshi bituma bahinduka kugirango ibikorwa byinganda bigende neza kandi neza.Mu gihe inganda zikomeje gutera imbere, akamaro k'urunigi rw'inganda mu gutwara umusaruro no guhanga udushya ntigishobora gushimangirwa.