Muburyo bunini bwo gukora ibicuruzwa bigezweho,urwego rw'ingandaifite uruhare runini. Ibi bice bikomeye birenze ibyuma byoroshye guhuza; nizo nkingi ya buri nganda, yorohereza ibicuruzwa, ibikoresho ningufu. Muri iyi blog, tuzasesengura ubwoko butandukanye bwurunigi rwinganda, imikoreshereze yabyo, kubungabunga hamwe nigihe kizaza cyikoranabuhanga ryibanze.
Urunigi rw'inganda ni iki?
Urunigi rwinganda nigikoresho cyumukanishi kigizwe nu murongo uhuza utanga imbaraga nigikorwa. Bakoreshwa cyane cyane mumashini kugirango bahindure ingufu kuva mugice kimwe bajya mubindi, mubisanzwe mumurongo. Ubwoko bwurunigi rwinganda nuruhererekane rwuruziga, rugizwe nurukurikirane rwa silindrike ihujwe hamwe n'iminyururu kuruhande. Ubundi bwoko burimo guhagarika, urunigi rwibabi, hamwe nuruhererekane rucecetse, buri cyashizweho kubikorwa byihariye.
Ubwoko bw'urunigi
- Urunigi rw'uruziga: Urunigi rw'uruziga ni ubwoko bukoreshwa cyane kandi bukoreshwa muri byose kuva ku magare kugeza kuri sisitemu ya convoyeur. Bazwiho kuramba no gukora neza.
- Blockchain: Iyi minyururu ikoreshwa mubisabwa bisaba imbaraga nyinshi no kwambara birwanya. Bakunze kuboneka mumashini aremereye nibikoresho byubwubatsi.
- Urunigi rwa Flat: Iminyururu yamababi ikoreshwa cyane muguterura porogaramu nka crane na forklifts. Byaremewe gukora imitwaro iremereye no gutanga urwego rwo hejuru rwumutekano.
- Urunigi rucecetse: Nkuko izina ribigaragaza, iminyururu icecekeye ikora ituje, bigatuma iba nziza kubisabwa bisaba kugabanya urusaku, nka moteri yimodoka.
- Iminyururu yihariye: Iyi ni iminyururu igenewe porogaramu zihariye nko gutunganya ibiryo cyangwa ibidukikije byo hejuru.
Gushyira mu bikorwa inganda
Iminyururu yinganda iragaragara hose mubice bitandukanye, harimo:
1. Gukora
Mu nganda, iminyururu yinganda nigice cyingenzi mumirongo yiteranirizo, sisitemu ya convoyeur hamwe nimashini. Borohereza urujya n'uruza rw'ibikoresho n'ibikoresho, bigatuma umusaruro ugenda neza kandi neza.
2. Ubuhinzi
Mu buhinzi, iminyururu ikoreshwa mu bikoresho nka za romoruki, ibisarurwa na gahunda yo kuhira. Bafasha guhererekanya ingufu no kugenda neza, bigatuma ibikorwa byubuhinzi bikora neza.
3. Ubwubatsi
Imashini zikomeye murwego rwubwubatsi zishingiye cyane cyane kumurongo winganda kugirango uzamure kandi wimure ibikoresho. Cranes, excavator, na bulldozers byose bifashisha iminyururu kugirango bakore imirimo yabo neza.
4.Car
Mu nganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, iminyururu ikoreshwa muri moteri, sisitemu yigihe, nibindi bice bitandukanye. Bemeza ko ibice bikora neza, bifasha kuzamura imikorere rusange yikinyabiziga.
5. Gutunganya ibiryo
Ibihingwa bitunganya ibiryo bikoresha iminyururu yabugenewe kugirango yujuje ubuziranenge bwisuku. Iminyururu isanzwe ikozwe mubyuma kandi ikoreshwa muri sisitemu ya convoyeur mu gutwara ibiryo neza.
Akamaro ko kubungabunga
Kimwe nibikoresho byose byubukanishi, iminyururu yinganda isaba kubungabunga buri gihe kugirango ikore neza kandi irambe. Kwirengagiza kubungabunga bishobora kuganisha ku kurira, biganisha ku gihe gito kandi cyo gusana. Hano hari inama zingenzi zo kubungabunga:
1. Kugenzura buri gihe
Reba buri gihe ibimenyetso byerekana ko wambaye, nko kurambura, ingese, cyangwa kwangirika. Kumenya hakiri kare birashobora gukumira ibibazo bikomeye bidatera imbere.
2. Amavuta
Gusiga neza ni ngombwa kugirango ugabanye guterana no kwambara. Koresha amavuta akwiranye n'ubwoko bw'urunigi no gusaba. Reba buri gihe kandi wongere usige amavuta nkuko bikenewe.
3. Guhindura impagarara
Urunigi rugomba gukomeza guhagarika umutima kugirango rukore neza. Kurekura cyane cyangwa gukomera birashobora kugutera kwambara imburagihe cyangwa gutsindwa. Reba buri gihe kandi uhindure impagarara nkuko bikenewe.
4. Isuku
Komeza urunigi rwawe kugirango wirinde umwanda n imyanda kwiyubaka, bishobora gutera kwambara kandi bigira ingaruka kumikorere. Koresha uburyo bukwiye bwo gukora isuku nibicuruzwa kugirango ubungabunge urunigi.
5. Gusimburwa
Menya igihe cyo gusimbuza urunigi rwawe. Niba urunigi rwambarwa cyane cyangwa rwangiritse, nibyiza kubisimbuza kuruta kunanirwa ingaruka mugihe cyo gukora.
Kazoza k'urunigi rw'inganda
Nkuko inganda zigenda zitera imbere, niko ikoranabuhanga rishyigikira. Ejo hazaza h’urunani rwinganda hashobora guterwa nuburyo bukurikira:
1. Ikoranabuhanga ryubwenge
Kwishyira hamwe kwikoranabuhanga ryubwenge nuruhererekane rwinganda biragaragara. Sensors ikurikirana imikorere yumunyururu mugihe nyacyo, itanga amakuru kubyerekeranye no kwambara, guhagarika umutima no gusiga. Aya makuru arashobora gukoreshwa muguhishurira ibikenewe kubungabunga, kugabanya igihe cyateganijwe no kongera imikorere.
2.Ibikoresho byongerewe imbaraga
Iterambere ryibikoresho bigezweho nkibikoresho bikomatanya hamwe nimbaraga nyinshi zivanze bizamura imikorere yurwego rwinganda. Ibi bikoresho byongera kuramba, kugabanya ibiro no kurwanya ruswa.
3. Kuramba
Mugihe inganda zigenda zimenya ibidukikije, niko hakenewe imikorere irambye. Ababikora barimo gushakisha ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije hamwe nibikorwa murwego rwinganda zibyara umusaruro, bagamije kugabanya ibirenge byabo.
4. Guhitamo
Ibisabwa kubisubizo byumwuga biriyongera. Ababikora baragenda batanga porogaramu yihariye yihariye kugirango barebe imikorere myiza kandi neza.
5. Kwikora
Hamwe no kuzamuka kwinganda zikora, urunigi rwinganda ruzagira uruhare runini mumikorere ya sisitemu yo gukoresha. Kwizerwa no gukora neza nibyingenzi mugukomeza umusaruro mubidukikije byikora.
mu gusoza
Urunigi rw'inganda ntirurenze gusa imashini; ni ingenzi ku mikorere y'inganda zitandukanye. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko bwabo, kubishyira mubikorwa no kubitaho nibyingenzi kubantu bose bagize uruhare mubikorwa byinganda, ubuhinzi, ubwubatsi cyangwa urwego urwo arirwo rwose rushingiye kubikoresho byingenzi. Ejo hazaza h’urwego rwinganda rusa nkicyizere mugihe ikoranabuhanga ritera imbere no guhanga udushya bizamura imikorere no kuramba. Mugushora imari mukubungabunga no gukomeza kumenya imigendekere yinganda, ibigo birashobora kwemeza ko urunigi rwagaciro rukomeza gukora neza, rushyigikira inkingi yimikorere mumyaka iri imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-30-2024