Ubushyuhe bwo Gutunganya Ubushyuhe bwa Moto

Ubuhanga bwo kuvura ubushyuhe bugira ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere yimbere yibice byumunyururu, cyane cyane iminyururu ya moto.Kubwibyo, kugirango habeho urunigi rwiza rwa moto, tekinoroji yo gutunganya ubushyuhe nibikoresho birakenewe.
Bitewe n’ikinyuranyo hagati y’abakora mu gihugu n’amahanga mu bijyanye no gusobanukirwa, kugenzura ku mbuga n’ibisabwa bya tekiniki by’ubuziranenge bwa moto, hari itandukaniro mu gutegura, kunoza no gukora uburyo bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe bw’ibice by’urunigi.
(1) Ubushyuhe bwo kuvura ibikoresho nibikoresho bikoreshwa nabakora murugo.Ibikoresho byo gutunganya ubushyuhe mu gihugu cyanjye cy’urunigi bikurikirana inyuma y’ibihugu byateye imbere mu nganda.By'umwihariko, itanura rya mesh yo mu rugo rifite urukurikirane rwibibazo nkimiterere, kwiringirwa no gutuza.

Isahani y'imbere n'inyuma ikozwe mu byuma bya 40Mn na 45Mn, kandi ibikoresho ahanini bifite inenge nka decarburisation na crack.Kuzimya no gutwarwa bifata itanura risanzwe rya mesh umukanda utarinze kuvura, bikavamo decarburisation ikabije.Amapine, amaboko hamwe nizunguruka birashya kandi bizimya, ubujyakuzimu bukomeye bwo kuzimya ni 0.3-0.6mm, naho gukomera hejuru ni ≥82HRA.Nubwo itanura rya roller rikoreshwa muguhindura byoroshye no gukoresha ibikoresho bihanitse, igenamigambi ryibikorwa Igenamiterere nimpinduka bigomba gukorwa nabatekinisiye, kandi mugikorwa cyo kubyara, indangagaciro zashyizweho nintoki ntizishobora gukosorwa ako kanya. ihinduka ryikirere, kandi ubwiza bwo kuvura ubushyuhe buracyaterwa ahanini nabatekinisiye bari ku rubuga (abakozi ba tekinike) Urwego rwa tekiniki ruri hasi kandi imyororokere myiza ni mibi.Urebye ibisohoka, ibisobanuro nibiciro byumusaruro, nibindi, ibi bintu biragoye guhinduka mugihe gito.
(2) Ubushuhe bwo gutunganya ibikoresho nibikoresho byemejwe nabakora mumahanga.Itanura ryumukandara wa mesh cyangwa umurongo wo gutunganya ubushyuhe bukoreshwa cyane mumahanga.Ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura ikirere rirakuze rwose.Ntibikenewe ko abatekinisiye bategura inzira, kandi indangagaciro zijyanye nibishobora gukosorwa umwanya uwariwo wose ukurikije impinduka zihita zihinduka mukirere mu itanura;kubijyanye no kwibumbira hamwe kurwego rwa karburize, gukwirakwiza imiterere yubukomere, ikirere nubushyuhe birashobora guhita bigenzurwa nta guhinduranya intoki.Imihindagurikire y’imyuka ya karubone irashobora kugenzurwa mu ntera ya .050.05%, ihindagurika ry’agaciro gakomeye rishobora kugenzurwa mu ntera ya 1HRA, kandi ubushyuhe bushobora kugenzurwa cyane muri ± Mu ntera ya 0.5 kugeza ± 1 ℃.

Usibye ubuziranenge buhamye bwimbere yimbere ninyuma kuzimya isahani no kuzimya, inagira umusaruro mwinshi.Mugihe cyo gutwika no kuzimya pin shaft, amaboko na roller, ihinduka ryikwirakwizwa ryikwirakwizwa ryikurikiranya rihora ribarwa ukurikije agaciro nyako kerekana urugero rwubushyuhe bwitanura hamwe nubushobozi bwa karubone, kandi agaciro kashyizweho ibipimo ngenderwaho bikosorwa kandi bigashyirwa kuri umwanya uwariwo wose kugirango wemeze carburized layer Ubwiza bwimbere buragenzurwa.
Mu ijambo rimwe, hari itandukaniro rinini hagati y’urwego rw’igihugu cya moto ibice by’ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya ubushyuhe n’amasosiyete y’amahanga, cyane cyane ko gahunda yo kugenzura ubuziranenge no gutanga ingwate idakabije bihagije, kandi iracyari inyuma y’ibihugu byateye imbere, cyane cyane itandukaniro ry’imiti yo hejuru. ikoranabuhanga nyuma yo kuvura ubushyuhe.Tekinike yoroshye, ifatika kandi idahumanya tekinike yubushyuhe butandukanye cyangwa kugumana ibara ryumwimerere birashobora gukoreshwa nkuguhitamo kwambere.