Kodi njira yopangira unyolo wa roller ndi chiyani

Pankhani yaikulu ya uinjiniya, zotulukira zina zodabwitsa nthaŵi zambiri zimanyalanyazidwa ngakhale kuti zimakhudza kwambiri anthu.Chimodzi mwazinthu zoterezi chinali makina odzigudubuza koma osintha.Maunyolo odzigudubuza amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana ndipo akhala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakupanga makina ndi kayendedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kakeLero, tikuyamba ulendo wovumbulutsa zinthu zosangalatsa zomwe zili kumbuyo kwa unyolo wodzigudubuza.

1. Kuyamba kwa kusapeŵeka:

Kupangidwa kwa maunyolo odzigudubuza kunayamba kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1500, pamene kusintha kwa sayansi ndi mafakitale kunali koyambirira.Kufunika, monga akunena, ndi mayi wa kupangidwa.Kunali kufunikira kwachangu kwa kufalitsa mphamvu kwamphamvu komwe kunapangitsa opanga ndi mainjiniya kuti apange njira zolimba komanso zolondola monga maunyolo ogudubuza.

2. Johannes Kotter ndi mapangidwe ake apamwamba:

Mmodzi mwa anthu ofunikira kwambiri popanga makina odzigudubuza anali injiniya wachi Dutch Johannes Kotter.Pakatikati mwa zaka za m'ma 1700, adayambitsa lingaliro latsopano lomwe linayala maziko a unyolo wodzigudubuza monga momwe tikudziwira lero.Mapangidwe a Cotter amagwiritsa ntchito ndodo zolumikizana zolumikizana zokhala ndi ma cylindrical roller omwe amayikidwa pakati pawo kuti azitha kutumizirana mphamvu mosavuta komanso kothandiza kwambiri.

3. Kuyeretsa ndi kukonza bwino:

Ngakhale kuti mapangidwe a Johannes Kotter adawonetsa kupambana kwakukulu, njira yotulukirayo sinathere pomwepo.Kwa zaka zambiri, mainjiniya ndi oyambitsa apanga bwino ndikukonza makina odzigudubuza.Kupita patsogolo kwazitsulo kunayambitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, kuonjezera kulimba kwa unyolo ndikuwonjezera mphamvu yake yonyamula katundu.

4. Kusintha kwa mafakitale: Spark of Mass Production:

Kubwera kwa Industrial Revolution kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18 kunakhala chothandizira kusintha kwa maunyolo odzigudubuza.Njira zopangira misa, kuphatikizapo kupanga makina opangira makina, zapangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka kupanga maunyolo odzigudubuza pamlingo waukulu.Kusintha kumeneku kwatsegula njira yogwiritsiridwa ntchito kofala kwa maunyolo odzigudubuza m’mafakitale osiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo kupanga, ulimi, ndi kayendedwe.

5. Kugwiritsa ntchito masiku ano komanso kupangika kosalekeza:

Masiku ano, maunyolo odzigudubuza ndi gawo lofunikira la machitidwe osawerengeka, kuchokera panjinga ndi njinga zamoto kupita ku makina a mafakitale ndi malamba onyamula katundu.Kufunafuna kosalekeza kwazatsopano kukupitiliza kuyendetsa chitukuko cha maunyolo odzigudubuza.Mwachitsanzo, kuyambika kwa maunyolo omata kuti azipaka mafuta abwino komanso kuchepetsa kukonza kwake kumawonjezera kudalirika kwawo komanso moyo wawo wautumiki.

Ndi kupangidwa kwake modabwitsa, tcheni chodzigudubuza mosakayikira chinasintha dziko lonse la uinjiniya wamakina.Kuyambira pachiyambi chochepa mpaka ku ntchito zamakono, maunyolo odzigudubuza athandiza kwambiri pamakampani opanga mphamvu, kuwonjezera mphamvu ndikusintha machitidwe oyendetsa.Kudzipereka ndi luntha la opanga ndi mainjiniya osawerengeka m'zaka mazana ambiri zapanga maunyolo odzigudubuza kukhala gawo lofunikira la moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku, kuposa momwe maso athu angawone.