Kodi moyo wanthawi zonse wa unyolo wodzigudubuza ndi wotani?

Unyolo wodzigudubuza ndi gawo lofunikira pamakina osiyanasiyana, makamaka m'mafakitale monga kupanga, ulimi ndi zoyendera. Amapangidwa kuti azipereka mphamvu pakati pa ma shafts ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana kuchokera panjinga kupita ku makina olemera. Kumvetsetsa moyo wautumiki wanthawi zonse wa unyolo wodzigudubuza ndikofunikira kwambiri pakukonza, kuchita bwino komanso kutsika mtengo pantchito iliyonse yomwe imadalira zigawozi. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona zomwe zimakhudza moyo wautumiki wa ma roller chain, nthawi yomwe amakhala ndi moyo, komanso njira zabwino zowonjezera moyo wake wautumiki.

Kumvetsetsa unyolo wodzigudubuza

Musanalowe mu moyo wautumiki wa maunyolo odzigudubuza, m'pofunika kumvetsetsa zomwe iwo ali komanso momwe amagwirira ntchito. Unyolo wodzigudubuza umakhala ndi maulalo olumikizana, chilichonse chimakhala ndi chogudubuza chomwe chimayenda bwino pa sprocket. Maunyolo odzigudubuza amapangidwa kuti azitha kunyamula katundu wambiri ndikusunga kusinthasintha komanso kuchita bwino. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi chitsulo champhamvu kwambiri ndipo amatha kuphimbidwa kapena kuthandizidwa kuti akhale olimba.

Zinthu zomwe zimakhudza moyo wautumiki

Moyo wautumiki wa unyolo wodzigudubuza ukhoza kusiyana kwambiri kutengera zinthu zingapo:

1. Katundu ndi Kuvuta

Kuchuluka kwa katundu wa zimbalangondo zodzigudubuza kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa moyo wake wautumiki. Unyolo womwe umagwira ntchito pakulemedwa kwambiri kapena kupsinjika kumatha kutha mwachangu. Ndikofunikira kusankha tcheni chodzigudubuza chomwe chili choyenera kutengera zofunikira za pulogalamuyo. Kuchulukitsitsa kungayambitse unyolo kutambasula, kupangitsa kusalinganika bwino ndikuwononganso dongosolo.

2. Liwiro lothamanga

Liwiro lomwe unyolo wodzigudubuza umagwira ntchito kumakhudzanso moyo wake wautumiki. Kuthamanga kwakukulu kumayambitsa kukangana kwakukulu ndi kupanga kutentha, zomwe zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa unyolo pakapita nthawi. Ndikofunika kulingalira za liwiro la maunyolo odzigudubuza ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ndi oyenera ntchito yomwe mukufuna.

3. Mikhalidwe ya chilengedwe

Malo ogwirira ntchito angakhudze kwambiri moyo wautumiki wa maunyolo odzigudubuza. Zinthu monga kutentha, chinyezi ndi kukhudzana ndi zinthu zowononga zingayambitse kulephera msanga. Mwachitsanzo, maunyolo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito panja amatha kukhala ndi chinyezi ndi dothi, zomwe zimapangitsa dzimbiri komanso kuvala. Pachifukwa ichi, kugwiritsa ntchito unyolo wokhala ndi zokutira zoteteza kapena kusankha zinthu zolimbana ndi dzimbiri kungathandize kuwonjezera moyo wautumiki.

4. Kupaka mafuta

Kupaka mafuta koyenera ndikofunikira kuti unyolo wodzigudubuza ugwire bwino ntchito. Mafuta odzola amachepetsa kukangana pakati pa zinthu zosuntha, motero amachepetsa kuvala ndi kutentha. Kusakwanira kwamafuta kumabweretsa kukangana kwakukulu, komwe kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa unyolo mwachangu. Kusamalira nthawi zonse, kuphatikizapo mafuta odzola, n'kofunika kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti zikugwira ntchito bwino komanso moyo wautumiki.

5. Kuyanjanitsa ndi Kuyika

Kuyika bwino ndi kuyanjanitsa kwa maunyolo odzigudubuza ndikofunikira pa moyo wawo wautumiki. Kusalongosoka kungayambitse kutha kwa unyolo ndi kupsinjika kosagwirizana, zomwe zimapangitsa kulephera msanga. Ndikofunika kutsatira malangizo a wopanga ndikuwunika nthawi zonse kuti agwirizane bwino pakukonza.

6. Ubwino wa unyolo

Ubwino wa unyolo wodzigudubuza wokha ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakuzindikira moyo wake wautumiki. Unyolo wapamwamba kwambiri wopangidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zamtengo wapatali komanso njira zopangira bwino zimakhala zotalika kuposa njira zotsika mtengo. Kuyika ndalama pamtundu wodziwika bwino kudzalipira m'kupita kwanthawi pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa kusintha ndi kukonza.

Moyo wokhazikika wautumiki wa unyolo wodzigudubuza

Kutengera zomwe zili pamwambapa, moyo wautumiki wanthawi zonse wa unyolo wodzigudubuza ukhoza kusiyana kwambiri. Komabe, pansi pazikhalidwe zogwirira ntchito, unyolo wodzigudubuza wosungidwa bwino utha kukhala pakati pa 5,000 ndi 20,000 maola. Nthawi zina, maunyolo amatha kukhala nthawi yayitali ngati atagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino komanso kusungidwa pafupipafupi.

1. Ntchito Yopepuka

Pantchito zopepuka monga njinga kapena makina ang'onoang'ono, moyo wa ma roller utha kukhala pafupifupi maola 5,000 mpaka 10,000. Ntchitozi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi katundu wochepa komanso kuthamanga, zomwe zimathandizira moyo wautali wautumiki.

2. Ntchito Yapakatikati

Pazinthu zapakatikati monga ma conveyor system kapena zida zaulimi, moyo wautumiki ndi maola 10,000 mpaka 15,000. Ntchitozi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi katundu wocheperako komanso kuthamanga ndipo zimafunikira maunyolo amphamvu.

3. Ntchito zolemetsa

Mu ntchito zolemetsa monga makina opangira mafakitale kapena zida zomangira, moyo wodzigudubuza ukhoza kuyambira maola 15,000 mpaka 20,000 kapena kupitilira apo. Maunyolowa amapangidwa kuti azitha kunyamula katundu wambiri komanso kuthamanga kwambiri, ndipo moyo wawo wautali umadalira kwambiri kusamalira bwino komanso magwiridwe antchito.

Njira zabwino zowonjezera moyo wautumiki

Kuti muwonjezere moyo wa makina anu odzigudubuza, ganizirani njira zabwino zotsatirazi:

1. Kusamalira Nthawi Zonse

Gwiritsani ntchito ndondomeko yokonza nthawi zonse yomwe imaphatikizapo kuyeretsa, kuthira mafuta ndi kuyang'ana maunyolo odzigudubuza. Izi zimathandizira kuzindikira zovuta zilizonse msanga ndikupewa kulephera kokwera mtengo.

2. Mafuta oyenera

Gwiritsani ntchito lubricant yoyenera kuti mugwiritse ntchito ndikuwonetsetsa kuti tchenicho chadzaza. Yang'anani kuchuluka kwa mafuta nthawi zonse ndikubwerezanso ngati pakufunika.

3. Yang'anirani katundu ndi liwiro

Tsatani katundu ndi liwiro lomwe unyolo wodzigudubuza ukugwira ntchito. Pewani kupitilira zomwe wopanga amapangira kuti mupewe kuvala msanga.

4. Chongani Kuyanjanitsa

Nthawi zonse yang'anani kuyika kwa unyolo ndikusintha ngati kuli kofunikira. Kuyanjanitsa koyenera kudzachepetsa nkhawa pa unyolo ndikukulitsa moyo wake.

5. Sankhani zinthu zabwino

Ikani ndalama mu unyolo wodzigudubuza wapamwamba kwambiri kuchokera kwa wopanga odziwika. Ngakhale atha kukhala okwera mtengo kwambiri kutsogolo, nthawi zambiri amapereka ntchito yabwino komanso moyo wautali.

6. Kuganizira Zachilengedwe

Ngati tcheni chodzigudubuza chikugwira ntchito pamalo ovuta, ganizirani kugwiritsa ntchito unyolo wokhala ndi zokutira zoteteza kapena zinthu zomwe zimapangidwira kuti zisawonongeke ndi kutha.

Pomaliza

Moyo wautumiki wa unyolo wodzigudubuza umakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo katundu, liwiro, chilengedwe, mafuta, kuyanjanitsa, ndi ubwino wa unyolo womwewo. Pomvetsetsa zinthu izi ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zabwino zosamalira, ogwira ntchito amatha kukulitsa moyo wa maunyolo awo. Kaya ndi ntchito yopepuka, yapakatikati kapena yolemetsa, kuyika nthawi ndi zothandizira pakukonza moyenera kudzakulitsa luso, kuchepetsa nthawi yopumira ndikusunga ndalama zonse pakapita nthawi.