Agriculture Supply Chain ndi chiyani

Ulimi wakhala ukugwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pochirikiza anthu, kutipatsa zakudya zomwe timafunikira kuti tikhale ndi moyo.Komabe, kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo kuti chakudya chimachokera ku famu kupita ku mbale yathu?Apa ndipamene maukonde ovuta omwe amadziwika kuti chain supply chain amayamba kugwira ntchito.Mu positi iyi ya blog, tikuzama zakuya kwaulimi, ndikuwulula kufunikira kwake ndikuwunika magawo ake osiyanasiyana.

Kodi chain supply chain ndi chiyani?

Njira zogulitsira zaulimi zimatsata njira zonse zomwe zimakhudzidwa posuntha zokolola kuchokera kumunda kupita kwa ogula.Zimaphatikizapo gulu lovuta la alimi, ogulitsa, okonza, ogulitsa ndi makasitomala, onse akugwira ntchito limodzi kuti awonetsetse kuti zokolola zikuyenda bwino ndikuchepetsa kutayika ndi kusakwanira.

Zigawo za Agriculture Supply Chain:

1. Kulima ndi Kukolola: Zonse zimayamba ndi alimi olimbikira ntchito amene amathera nthawi, mphamvu ndi chuma chawo kulima mbewu ndi kuweta ziweto.Kuyambira kufesa mbewu mpaka kulima mbewu, nthawi yokolola ndi kukolola imayika maziko a njira yonse yogulitsira.

2. Kukonza ndi kulongedza: Mbewu zikakololedwa kapena kuweta ziweto, ziyenera kukonzedwa ndi kuikidwa m'matumba kuti zitsimikizire kuti zili ndi nthawi yayitali komanso kugulitsidwa.Gawoli likukhudza ntchito monga kuyeretsa, kusanja, kusanja ndi kukonza zokolola kuti zigawidwe.

3. Mayendedwe ndi kasamalidwe: Kusamutsa zokolola kuchokera ku famu kupita kumalo opangirako, kumsika ndipo pomaliza kwa ogula ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakugulitsa zinthu.Makampani oyendetsa mayendedwe ndi mayendedwe amatenga gawo lofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino munthawi yake, ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito magalimoto ophatikizika, masitima apamadzi, zombo ndi ndege.

4. Kusungirako ndi kusungiramo zinthu: Popeza mbewu zimabzalidwa m’nyengo yanyengo ndipo zimakololedwa m’magulumagulu, malo osungiramo zinthu amafunikira kuti zinthu zisamayende bwino chaka chonse.Kusungirako koyenera, kuphatikizirapo kuwongolera kutentha ndi chinyezi, ndikofunikira kuti zisawonongeke komanso kukulitsa nthawi ya shelufu ya zokolola.

5. Kugawa ndi kugulitsa malonda: Pamene katundu waulimi akudutsa mumsika, amagawidwa kumisika yachigawo, ogulitsa, ogulitsa, ndipo nthawi zina amatumizidwa ku mayiko ena.Gawoli limatseka kusiyana pakati pa kupezeka ndi kufunikira kwa zinthu zaulimi, kuwonetsetsa kuti zilipo kwa ogula.

Kufunika kwa njira yabwino yoperekera ulimi:

Njira zoyendetsera bwino zaulimi ndizofunikira pazifukwa zingapo:

1. Chitetezo cha Chakudya: Njira zogulitsira zomwe zikuyenda bwino zimatsimikizira kupezeka kwazinthu zaulimi zotsika mtengo mosalekeza, kupangitsa kuti madera ndi mayiko akhale otetezeka.

2. Chepetsani kutayika: Kuwongolera kogwira ntchito bwino kumathandiza kuchepetsa kutayika mwa kuchepetsa zinyalala ndi zowonongeka panthawi yoyendetsa, kusunga ndi kugawa.Izi ndizofunikira makamaka m'madera omwe ali ndi njala.

3. Kukula kwachuma: Ulimi si gwero la chakudya chokha komanso ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri lazachuma.Kugwira ntchito mwamphamvu kumathandizira kukula kwa bizinesi yaulimi, kupanga ntchito komanso chitukuko chachuma.

4. Ubwino ndi chitetezo: Kupyolera muzitsulo zogulitsira, katundu akhoza kuyang'aniridwa, kuyesedwa ndi kuyendetsedwa kuti atsimikizire kuti akutsatira miyezo yapamwamba ndi malamulo a chitetezo.Izi zimathandiza kuti ogula apitirize kukhulupirira zakudya zomwe amadya.

Unyolo waulimi ndiwo msana wa chakudya chathu, kuwonetsetsa kuti zokolola zikuyenda bwino kuchokera kumunda kupita ku foloko.Kumvetsetsa zigawo zake zovuta komanso ntchito zomwe zimagwira poonetsetsa kuti chakudya chili chotetezeka, kuchepetsa kutayika, kulimbikitsa kukula kwachuma ndi kuonetsetsa kuti chitetezo cha chakudya ndi chofunikira.Mwa kulimbikitsa ndi kulimbikitsa maunyolo operekera zaulimi, potsirizira pake tidzadyetsa mizu ya chakudya chathu ndi ubwino wa dziko lathu lapansi.