Pamakina ndi makina amakina, maunyolo odzigudubuza nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi gawo lofunikira pakupatsira mphamvu ndikuwongolera kuyenda.Komabe, ngakhale kuti ali ponseponse, anthu ambiri sakudziwabe za mkati ndi ntchito za maunyolo odzigudubuza.Mu positi iyi yabulogu, timachotsa maunyolo odzigudubuza, kufufuza momwe amagwiritsira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, ndikuwunikira ntchito yawo yofunika kwambiri pamakampani amakono.
1. Chidziwitso choyambirira cha unyolo wodzigudubuza:
Maunyolo odzigudubuza amakhala ndi maulalo olumikizana, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala opangidwa ndi chitsulo, okhala ndi zikhomo zopangidwa mwapadera zomwe zimathandiza kutumiza mphamvu.Maulumikizidwe amapangidwa m'njira yolondola kuti azitha kuzungulira bwino.Kulimbikitsidwa ndi mafuta, maunyolo odzigudubuza amatha kupirira kuvala kwakukulu ndi kupsinjika kwakukulu, kuwapanga kukhala abwino kwa ntchito zolemetsa.
2. Kutumiza kwamphamvu:
Imodzi mwa ntchito zazikulu za unyolo wodzigudubuza ndikutumiza mphamvu kuchokera kugawo lina kupita ku lina.Maunyolo odzigudubuza amasamutsa bwino mphamvu zamakina polumikiza sprocket yoyendetsa (gwero la zoyenda) ndi sprocket yoyendetsedwa.Izi zimathandiza makina kugwira ntchito monga kusuntha malamba onyamula katundu kapena kuyendetsa njinga pamalo opangira zinthu.
3. Makina opanga mafakitale:
Maunyolo odzigudubuza amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana komwe kufalitsa mphamvu ndikofunikira.Ma conveyor, makina olongedza katundu, makina osindikizira ndi zida zaulimi zonse zimadalira maunyolo ogudubuza kuti aziyenda bwino komanso modalirika.Chifukwa cha kulimba kwake komanso kulimba kwake, maunyolo odzigudubuza amatha kunyamula katundu wolemetsa ndikupirira zovuta zogwirira ntchito, kuwonetsetsa kuti mbewu zamakampani zikuyenda bwino.
4. Makampani amagalimoto:
M'makampani opanga magalimoto, maunyolo odzigudubuza amatenga gawo lofunikira pakuwongolera injini.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina anthawi yayitali kuti agwirizanitse kuzungulira kwa camshaft ndi crankshaft, kuwonetsetsa kuti ma valve amayendera nthawi yake.Maunyolo odzigudubuza amathandizira kuti injini isagwire bwino ntchito, imachepetsa kugwedezeka ndikuthandizira galimoto kuyenda bwino.
5. Njinga ndi njinga zamoto:
Kuchokera panjinga kupita ku njinga zamoto zotsogola kwambiri, maunyolo odzigudubuza ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakupatsirana.Mwa kulumikiza maunyolo akutsogolo ndi ma sprocket akumbuyo, maunyolo odzigudubuza amathandizira kufalitsa mphamvu yamunthu kapena mphamvu ya injini ya njinga yamoto kumawilo.Kuchita bwino ndi kudalirika kwa maunyolo odzigudubuza kumalola okwera kugonjetsa mtunda wautali mosavuta.
6. Unyolo wodzigudubuza waulimi:
Ntchito zambiri pazaulimi zimadalira kwambiri maunyolo odzigudubuza.Kuchokera ku mathirakitala kupita ku zophatikizika, maunyolo odzigudubuza amasuntha zinthu zofunika kwambiri monga mawilo, malamba ndi masamba.Maunyolowa amapereka mphamvu zofunikira komanso kudalirika kofunikira kuti amalize ntchito zolimba muulimi wamakina.
Unyolo wa ma roller nthawi zambiri umanyalanyazidwa, koma kusinthasintha kwawo komanso kulimba kwawo kumawapangitsa kukhala ofunikira m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.Kaya kufalitsa mphamvu mumakina akumafakitale, kukhathamiritsa magwiridwe antchito a injini zamagalimoto, kapena njinga zamagalimoto ndi njinga zamoto, maunyolo odzigudubuza ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimathandizira kugwira ntchito bwino.Pomvetsetsa udindo ndi kufunikira kwa maunyolo odzigudubuza, tikhoza kuyamikira zomwe amathandizira pa zamakono zamakono ndi makina.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-05-2023