M'munda wamakina kachitidwe ndi kufalitsa mphamvu, unyolo wodzigudubuza umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri.Maunyolowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza njinga, makina opangira mafakitale ndi injini zamagalimoto.Komabe, kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo ngati maunyolo odzigudubuza amakankhira kapena kukoka zinthu zomwe amalumikizidwa nazo?Lero, tikambirana za mutu wosangalatsawu kuti timvetsetse bwino momwe maunyolo odzigudubuza amachitira bwino komanso modalirika popatsira mphamvu.
Udindo wa roller chain:
Maunyolo odzigudubuza amapangidwa kuti asamutse kusuntha kozungulira ndi mphamvu kuchokera kuchigawo chimodzi kupita ku china.Amakhala ndi maulalo olumikizana, omwe nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi chitsulo, okhala ndi zodzigudubuza zozungulira pakati pa maulalo.Kupanga uku kumathandizira kuti unyolo uzitha kugwira bwino ntchito ndi magiya, ma sprockets ndi zida zina zopatsirana zoyenda ndi mphamvu.
Mfundo yogwira ntchito ya unyolo wodzigudubuza:
Kuti timvetsetse ngati maunyolo odzigudubuza amakankhira kapena kukoka, tiyenera kumvetsetsa momwe amagwirira ntchito.Mukamangirira ndi giya kapena sprocket, tcheni chodzigudubuza sichikankhira kapena kukoka zinthu.M'malo mwake, amatumiza mphamvu pokoka ulalo uliwonse mu unyolo, womwe pamapeto pake umakankhira gawo loyendetsedwa.
Pamene drive sprocket imazungulira, imakoka unyolo, kuchititsa kuti ulalo uliwonse uzungulira ndi odzigudubuza.Kuzungulira uku kumapitilira mu unyolo wonse mpaka kukafika pa sprocket yoyendetsedwa.Pogwiritsa ntchito sprocket yoyendetsedwa, unyolo umatumiza mphamvu yozungulira, ndikuyendetsa bwino unyolo ndi zigawo zilizonse zolumikizidwa.
Kufunika kwa zovuta:
Chofunikira chomwe chimakhudza magwiridwe antchito ndi kukhazikika kwa unyolo wodzigudubuza ndizovuta.Kukhazikika koyenera mu maunyolo odzigudubuza ndikofunikira kuti kuwonetsetse kuti magetsi akuyenda bwino ndikupewa kuvala msanga kapena kulephera.
Moyenera, unyolo wodzigudubuza uyenera kuyenda pansi pa kukanidwa kokwanira, osati kumasuka kwambiri kapena kulimba kwambiri.Kusagwirizana kokwanira kungayambitse unyolo kudumpha mano pa sprockets kapena kutaya kwathunthu, zomwe zimapangitsa kutaya kwathunthu kwa kufalitsa mphamvu.Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, kupanikizika kwambiri kungayambitse kukangana kwakukulu, kuwonjezeka kwachangu, komanso ngakhale kutalika kwa unyolo.
Kukonza ndi mafuta:
Kuonetsetsa kuti maunyolo odzigudubuza akuyenda bwino, kukonza nthawi zonse ndi kuthira mafuta ndikofunikira.Kupaka mafuta sikungochepetsa mikangano, komanso kumateteza unyolo ku dzimbiri, zomwe zingakhudze kwambiri ntchito yake ndi moyo wautumiki.
Kupaka mafuta koyenera kumawonjezeranso mawonekedwe amphamvu a unyolo wodzigudubuza, kuwonetsetsa kufalikira kwamphamvu komanso kodalirika.Mafuta opangira mafuta amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a makina odzigudubuza pochepetsa kutayika kwa mphamvu chifukwa cha kukangana.
Pomaliza:
Pomaliza, maunyolo odzigudubuza samakankhira kapena kukoka zinthu zomwe amalumikizidwa nazo.M'malo mwake, amagwira ntchito posamutsa mphamvu kudzera m'njira zingapo zokoka ndi kukankha.Kumvetsetsa kachitidwe ka unyolo wodzigudubuza ndikofunikira kwa mainjiniya, amakanika ndi ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi chifukwa amalola kupanga bwino, kukonza komanso kukhathamiritsa kwa magwiridwe antchito.
Kumbukirani kuti kukhalabe ndi kupsinjika koyenera komanso kuthira mafuta pafupipafupi ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kuti unyolo wanu wodzigudubuza ukhale wautali komanso wokwanira.Chifukwa chake nthawi ina mukadzakwera njinga kapena kuchitira umboni makina akulu amakampani akugwira ntchito, mutha kuzindikira zovuta zamaketani odzigudubuza komanso momwe zimathandizira kufalitsa mphamvu zodalirika.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-05-2023