Kalozera wophatikiza jenda mu unyolo waulimi

M’zaka zaposachedwa, anthu akhala akuzindikira kufunika kofanana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi komanso kupatsa mphamvu amayi pazaulimi.Kuphatikizira malingaliro a jenda mu unyolo waulimi sikofunikira osati pa chilungamo cha chikhalidwe cha anthu, komanso kukulitsa kuthekera kwa maunyolo ofunikirawa.Bukuli lili ndi cholinga chopereka zidziwitso ndi njira zophatikizira amuna ndi akazi muzochita zaulimi, kulimbikitsa kukhudzidwa ndi kulimbikitsa chitukuko chokhazikika.

Mvetsetsani lingaliro la chain value chain:
Kuti timvetse bwino kaphatikizidwe ka jenda mu unyolo wa mtengo waulimi, choyamba tifotokoze mfundo iyi.Gulu lazaulimi limagwira ntchito zonse zopanga, kukonza ndi kugawa zinthu zaulimi kuchokera kwa opanga kupita kwa ogula.Akuphatikizapo ogulitsa zipangizo, alimi, okonza, amalonda, ogulitsa ndi ogula.Kuphatikiza jenda kumatanthauza kuzindikira ndi kuthana ndi maudindo osiyanasiyana, zosowa ndi zopinga zomwe amayi ndi abambo amakumana nazo pamtengo wamtengo wapatali.

Chifukwa chiyani kuphatikiza kwa amuna ndi akazi kuli kofunika?
Kupeza kufanana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi pazaulimi kumatha kubweretsa phindu lalikulu.Choyamba, zimathandizira kukulitsa zokolola zaulimi komanso chitetezo cha chakudya.Amayi amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pazaulimi, zomwe zimawerengera pafupifupi 43 peresenti ya ogwira ntchito zaulimi padziko lonse lapansi.Kuwazindikira ndi kuwapatsa mphamvu kumawonjezera zokolola ndikuwongolera mwayi wopeza zinthu ndi misika.Chachiwiri, kuphatikiza kwa amuna ndi akazi kumathandizira kuchepetsa umphawi komanso kukula kwachuma.Kuwathandiza amayi kutenga nawo mbali pa chitukuko cha zachuma m'madera mwawo polimbikitsa mwayi wofanana kwa amayi.Pomaliza, kufanana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi kumathandizira kuti pakhale mgwirizano pakati pa anthu ndi chitukuko chokhazikika pochepetsa kusagwirizana ndi kupatsa mphamvu magulu oponderezedwa.

Njira zophatikizira jenda mu unyolo waulimi:
1. Pangani kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi jenda: Yambani ndikuwunika mwatsatanetsatane momwe jenda likuyendera kuti muwone zovuta zomwe zilipo komanso mwayi.Kuwunikaku kuyenera kuganizira za udindo, maudindo ndi ufulu wosankha zochita za amayi ndi abambo pamagulu onse a unyolo wamtengo wapatali.

2. Kukhazikitsa mfundo zokhuza jenda: Kukhazikitsa ndi kukhazikitsa mfundo zokhuza jenda ndi njira zomwe zimakwaniritsa zosowa ndi zopinga zomwe amayi amakumana nazo paufulu.Ndondomekozi zisaphatikizepo kugawirana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, mwayi wopeza ndalama ndi malo, komanso mapologalamu ophunzitsa anthu luso.

3. Kupereka maphunziro mokhuza jenda: Kupereka mapologalamu okhudzana ndi jenda kuti athe kulimbikitsa luso la amayi ndi abambo pamlingo uliwonse waulimi.Mapulogalamuwa akuyenera kuthana ndi kukondera kwa jenda, kupereka luso laukadaulo, komanso kulimbikitsa bizinesi.

4. Kuchulukitsa mwayi wa amayi kupeza zinthu: Kuonjezera mwayi wa amayi kupeza zinthu monga ngongole, malo ndi misika.Izi zitha kutheka kudzera munjira zomwe tikuwona monga njira zandalama zazing'ono zomwe zikuyang'anizana ndi azimayi, kukonzanso malo kuti ateteze ufulu wamalo wa amayi, komanso kumanga maukonde amsika ophatikizana.

5. Kulimbikitsa ulamulilo wophatikiza pakati pa amuna ndi akazi: Kuwonetsetsa kuti amayi akuyimilira komanso kutenga nawo mbali momveka bwino pakupanga zisankho zokhudzana ndi unyolo waulimi.Kulimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa ma cooperatives ndi maukonde a amayi kungathandize kupanga zisankho pamodzi ndikukweza mawu awo.

Kuphatikiza jenda mu unyolo waulimi ndikofunikira kuti tipeze chitukuko chokhazikika komanso chophatikiza.Pozindikira maudindo, zosowa ndi zopinga zomwe amayi ndi abambo amakumana nazo pamagulu amtengo wapatali, titha kugwiritsa ntchito luso laulimi kuti tipeze chakudya, kuchepetsa umphawi ndi kufanana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi.Potsatira ndondomeko zomwe zafotokozedwa mu bukhuli, ogwira nawo ntchito pazaulimi akhoza kulimbikitsa kusintha kwabwino ndikuthandizira tsogolo labwino komanso lotukuka.

agribusiness Agriculture value chain


Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-16-2023