Menene tsarin ƙirƙira na sarkar abin nadi

A cikin fage mai faɗin aikin injiniya, galibi ana yin watsi da wasu abubuwan ƙirƙira masu ban mamaki duk da tasirin da suke da shi ga al'umma.Ɗayan irin wannan ƙirƙira ita ce sarkar abin nadi amma mai juyi.Ana amfani da sarƙoƙin nadi a cikin masana'antu iri-iri kuma sun taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɓaka injiniyoyi da tsarin sufuri tsawon shekaru.A yau, mun fara tafiya don gano ƙirƙira mai ban sha'awa da ke bayan sarƙoƙin nadi.

1. Alfijir na rashin makawa:

Ƙirƙirar sarƙoƙin nadi ya samo asali ne tun farkon ƙarni na 16, lokacin da juyin juya halin kimiyya da masana'antu ke daɗa yin tasiri.Larura, kamar yadda suke faɗa, ita ce uwar ƙirƙira.Bukatar gaggawar isar da wutar lantarki ce ta kori masu ƙirƙira da injiniyoyi kan hanyar ƙirƙirar ingantattun ingantattun ingantattun ingantattun hanyoyin kamar sarƙoƙin nadi.

2. Johannes Kotter da zane-zanensa masu ban sha'awa:

Daya daga cikin muhimman alkaluman da suka kirkiri sarkar nadi shine injiniya dan kasar Holland Johannes Kotter.A tsakiyar karni na 17, ya gabatar da wata sabuwar dabara wacce ta aza harsashin sarkar nadi kamar yadda muka sani a yau.Zane na Cotter yana amfani da jerin sandunan haɗin haɗin haɗin gwiwa tare da rollers cylindrical da aka sanya a tsakanin su don sauƙi da ingantaccen watsa wutar lantarki.

3. Gyarawa da daidaitawa:

Yayin da zane na Johannes Kotter ya nuna babban ci gaba, tsarin ƙirƙira bai tsaya nan ba.A cikin shekaru da yawa, injiniyoyi da masu ƙirƙira sun inganta kuma sun daidaita tsarin sarkar nadi.Ci gaban masana'antar ƙarfe ya haifar da amfani da ƙarfe mai inganci, yana ƙara ƙarfin sarkar da ƙara ƙarfin ɗaukar nauyi.

4. Juyin Juyin Masana'antu: Hatsarin Samar da Jama'a:

Zuwan juyin juya halin masana'antu a karshen karni na 18 ya zama sinadari na juyin juya hali a cikin sarkokin nadi.Dabarun samar da yawan jama'a, gami da haɓaka injuna masu sarrafa kansu, sun ba da damar kera sarƙoƙin nadi a kan babban sikeli.Wannan juyin juya halin ya share fagen amfani da sarkar nadi a cikin masana'antu daban-daban da suka hada da masana'antu, noma, da sufuri.

5. Aikace-aikacen zamani da ci gaba da haɓakawa:

A yau, sarƙoƙin nadi wani sashe ne na tsare-tsare marasa adadi, daga kekuna da babura zuwa injinan masana'antu da bel ɗin jigilar kaya.Neman sabbin abubuwa na ci gaba da haifar da ci gaban sarƙoƙi na abin nadi.Misali, shigar da sarƙoƙin nadi da aka rufe don ingantacciyar maɗaura da rage ƙorafin yana ƙara dogaro da amincin su da rayuwar sabis.

Tare da ƙirƙira ta na ban mamaki, sarkar nadi babu shakka ta kawo sauyi a duniyar injiniyoyi.Tun daga farkon ƙasƙantar da kai zuwa aikace-aikacen zamani, sarƙoƙin nadi sun taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ƙarfafa masana'antu, haɓaka inganci da canza tsarin sufuri.sadaukarwa da hazaka na masu ƙirƙira da injiniyoyi marasa ƙima a cikin ƙarni sun sanya sarƙoƙin nadi ya zama wani muhimmin bangare na rayuwarmu ta yau da kullun, fiye da abin da idanuwanmu ke iya gani.

connector ga abin nadi makafi sarkar

 


Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-22-2023