Menene gazawar gama gari na sarƙoƙin nadi a cikin masana'antar ƙarfe?

Menene gazawar gama gari na sarƙoƙin nadi a cikin masana'antar ƙarfe?
A cikin masana'antar ƙarfe,Sarƙoƙin nadibangare ne na watsawa na kowa, kuma kwanciyar hankali da amincin su suna da mahimmanci ga dukkan tsarin samarwa. Koyaya, sarƙoƙin nadi na iya samun gazawa daban-daban yayin aiki na dogon lokaci, yana shafar aikin yau da kullun na kayan aiki. Waɗannan su ne wasu gazawa na yau da kullun na sarƙoƙin nadi a cikin masana'antar ƙarfe da abubuwan da ke haifar da su da matakan magance su:

1. Sarka faranti kasala
Farantin sarkar na iya fuskantar gazawar gajiya bayan wasu adadin zagayowar ƙarƙashin maimaita aikin tashin hankali na gefe da matsatsin gefe. Wannan yana faruwa ne saboda gaskiyar cewa ƙarfin gajiyar sarkar farantin bai isa ba don jimre wa damuwa na cyclic na dogon lokaci. Don magance wannan matsala, ana iya inganta rayuwar gajiyar sarkar ta hanyar yin amfani da sarƙoƙi masu nauyi, ƙara girman sarkar gabaɗaya, ko rage ƙarfin ƙarfin sarkar.

2. Tasirin gazawar gajiyawar hannayen riga
Tasirin mashin ɗin sarkar na farko yana ɗaukar abin nadi da hannayen riga. Karkashin tasirin maimaitawa, rollers da hannayen riga na iya fuskantar gazawar gajiya. Wannan nau'i na gazawa sau da yawa yana faruwa a cikin rufaffiyar sarkar matsakaici da sauri mai sauri. Don rage irin wannan gazawar, yakamata a sake zabar sarkar, rage tasirin tasirin ta hanyar amfani da na'urar buffer, kuma a inganta hanyar farawa.

3. Daure fil da hannun riga
Lokacin da lubrication ɗin bai dace ba ko saurin ya yi girma sosai, aikin fil ɗin da hannun riga na iya haɗawa. Haɗin kai yana ƙayyadad da matsakaicin matsakaicin saurin sarkar tuƙi. Cire datti a cikin man mai, inganta yanayin mai, da kuma maye gurbin man mai suna da tasiri masu tasiri don magance wannan matsala.

4. Sarkar hinge sawa
Bayan an sa maɗaurin, hanyar haɗin yanar gizon ta daɗe, wanda ke da sauƙin haifar da tsallakewar haƙori ko ɓata sarkar. Bude watsawa, matsananciyar yanayin muhalli ko rashin lubrication da rufewa na iya haifar da lalacewa cikin sauƙi, ta haka da rage rayuwar sabis ɗin sarkar. Inganta yanayin lubrication da haɓaka kayan sprocket da taurin haƙori sune ingantattun hanyoyi don tsawaita rayuwar sabis na sarkar.

5. Karyewar lodi
Wannan karyewar sau da yawa yana faruwa a cikin ƙananan nauyi mai nauyi ko kuma watsawa mai tsanani. Lokacin da abin hawan sarkar ya yi yawa, yana karye saboda rashin isasshen ƙarfi. Rage nauyi da yin amfani da sarkar da ke da babban ƙarfin nauyi matakan ne don hana karyewar nauyi

6. Girgiza sarka
Ana iya haifar da girgiza sarka ta hanyar lalacewa da tsayin sarkar, tasiri mai nauyi ko nauyin bugun jini, tsananin lalacewa na hakora, da dai sauransu. Maye gurbin sarkar ko sprocket, dannewa da kyau, da ɗaukar matakan da za a sa nauyin ya fi tsayi hanyoyi ne masu tasiri don magance girgiza sarkar.

7. Tsananin lalacewa na hakora
Maganin shafawa mara kyau, ƙarancin kayan sprocket, da rashin isasshen haƙori na saman haƙori sune manyan dalilan da ke haifar da matsanancin lalacewa na haƙoran haƙora. Inganta yanayin lubrication, haɓaka kayan sprocket da taurin haƙori, cire sprocket da juya shi 180 ° sannan shigar da shi na iya tsawaita rayuwar sabis na sprocket.

8. Sake sassa na kulle sarƙoƙi irin su dawafi da tarkace
Girgizawar sarkar da ta wuce kima, karo da cikas, da shigar da abubuwan kulle ba daidai ba sune dalilan sassauta abubuwan da ke kulle sarkar kamar su dawafi da ginshiƙai. Tashin hankali da ya dace ko la'akari da ƙara faranti na goyan bayan jagora, cire cikas, da haɓaka ingancin shigarwa na sassa na kulle matakan ne don magance wannan matsalar.

9. Tsananin girgiza da yawan hayaniya
Sprockets ba coplanar, sako-sako da gefen sag bai dace ba, rashin lubrication mara kyau, akwatin sarkar sako ko tallafi, da matsanancin lalacewa na sarka ko sprocket sune abubuwan da ke haifar da girgiza mai tsanani da yawan hayaniya. Inganta ingancin shigarwa na sprockets, daidaitawa mai dacewa, inganta yanayin lubrication, kawar da akwatin sarkar sako-sako ko tallafi, maye gurbin sarƙoƙi ko sprockets, da ƙara na'urori masu tayar da hankali ko jagororin faɗakarwa sune ingantattun hanyoyi don rage rawar jiki da amo.

Ta hanyar nazarin nau'ikan kuskuren da ke sama, zamu iya ganin cewa akwai nau'ikan raunin sarkar nadi a cikin masana'antar ƙarfe, gami da lalacewa da sarkar kanta, matsalolin lubrication, shigarwa mara kyau da sauran fannoni. Ta hanyar dubawa na yau da kullum, kulawa da aiki mai kyau, za a iya rage abubuwan da suka faru na wadannan kasawa yadda ya kamata don tabbatar da aiki na yau da kullum da kuma samar da kayan aiki na karfe.